Unanswered Questions about Peritoneal Dialysis Physiology

Nolph K.D. , Popovich R.P. , Ghods A.J. , Twardowski Z. Determinants of low clearances of small solutes during peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1978; 13: 117.

Nolph K.D. , Miller T. Rubin J. New directions in peritoneal dialysis concepts and applications. Kidney Int 1980; 18: S111.

Miller F. The peritoneal microcirculation. IN Nolph Karl D ed. Peritoneal Dialysis. Martinus-Nijhoff Amsterdam 1981.

Nolph K.D. Anatomy, physiology, and kinetics of peritoneal transport during peritoneal dialysis. Proc Ist Int Symp on CAPD. Excerpta Medica 1980: 7.

Nolph K.D. Peritoneal dialysis. IN Drukker W. , Parsons P.M. , Maher J.F. , eds. Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis. Martinus-Nijhoff Amsterdam 1978: 277.

Nolph K.D. , Miller F. , pyle K. , Popovich R.P. , Sorkin M.I. A hypothesis to explain the characteristics of peritoneal ultrafiltration. Kidney Int (in press).

Nolph K.D. Peritoneal clearances (invited editorial) J Lab Clin Med 1979; 94; 519.

Nolph K.D. CAPD A logical approach to peritoneal dialysis limitations: a comparison of the peritoneal dialysis system and hollow fiber kidneys. Nat J Neph Urol Androl 1980; 1: 5.

Nolph K.D. , Sorkin M.I. The peritoneal dialysis system IN Nolph K.D. ed. Peritoneal Dialysis. Martinus-Nijhoff Amsterdam 1981: 21–41.

Wade O.L. , Combes B. , Childs A.W. , Wheeler H.O. , Doumand D. , Bradley S.E. The effect of exercise on the splanchnic blood flow and splanchnic blood volume in normal man. Clin Sci 1956; 15: 457.

Aune S. Transperitoneal exchange. II Peritoneal blood flow estimated by hydrogen gas clearance. Scand J Gastroenterol 1970; 5: 99.

Kamovsky M.J. The ultrastructural basis of transcapillary exchanges. IN Biological Interfaces: Flows and Exchanges, Boston, Little Brown 1968: 64.

Cotran R.S. The fine structure of the microvasculature in relation to normal and altered permeability. IN Reeve E.B. , Guyton A.C. Physical Bases of Circulatory Transport: Regulation and Exchange. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1967.

Tsilibary E.C. , Wissig S.L. Absorption from the peritoneal cavity: SEM study of the mesothelium covering the peritoneal surface of the muscular portion of the diaphragm Am J Anat 1977; 149: 127.

Pappenheimer J.R. Passage of molecules through capillary walls. Physiol Rev 1953; 33: 387.

Nagel W. , Kuschinsky W. Study of the permeability of isolated dog mesentery. Eur J Clin Invest 1970; 1: 149.

Gosselin R.E. , Berndt W.O. Diffusional transport of solutes through mesentery and peritoneum. J Theor Bioi 1962; 3: 487.

Rasio E.A. Metabolic control of permeability in isolated mesentery. Am J Physiol 1974; 226: 962.

Cascarano J. , Rubin A.D. , Chick W.L. Sweifach BW. Metabolically induced permeability changes across mesothelium and endothelium. Am J PhysioI 1964; 206: 373.

Wayland H. , Silberberg A. Blood to lymph transport. Microvasc Res 1978; 15: 367.

Babb A.L. , Johansen P.J. , Strand M.J. , Tenckhoff H. , Scribner B.H. Bi-directional permeability of the human peritoneum to middle molecules. Proc Eur Dialy Transpl Assoc 1973; 10: 247.

Boen St Kinetics of peritoneal dialysis -comparison with artificial kidney. Medicine 1961; 40: 243.

Blumenkrantz M.J. Roberts CE, Card B. Nutritional management of the adult patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis. J Am Diet Assoc 1978; 73: 351.

Popovich R. , Moncrief J.W. , Nolph K.D. , Ghods A.J. , Twardowski Z. , pyle W.K. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ann Int Med 1978; 88: 449.

Green D.M. Antwiler GD, Moncrief JW. Decherd JF, Popovich RP. Measurement of the transmittance coefficient spectrum of cuprophan. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976; 22: 627.

Nolph K.D. , New D.L. Effects of ultrafiltration on solute clearances in hollow fiber artificial kidneys. J Lab Clin Med 1976; 88: 593.

Nolph K.D. , Stoltz M.L. , Maher J.F. Electrolyte transport during ultrafiltration of protein solutions. Nephron 1971; 8: 473.

Nolph K.D. , Hopkins C.A. New D, Antwiler GD. Popovich RP. Differences in solute sieving with osmotic vs. hydrostatic ultrafiltration. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976; 22: 618.

Boyer J. , Gill G.N. , Epstein F.H. Hyperglycemia and hyperos molality complicating peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 1967; 67: 568.

Smith R.J. , Block M.R. , Arieff A.I. Blumenkrantz MJ, Coburn JW. Hypernatremic hyperosmolar coma complicating chronic peritoneal dialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 1974; 4: 96.

Nolph K.D. , Hano J.E. , Teschan P.E. Peritoneal sodium transport during hypertonic peritoneal dialysis: Physiologic mechanisms and clinical implications. Ann Intern Med 1969; 70: 931.

Ahearn Dl , Nolph K.D. Controlled sodium removal with peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artiflntern Organs 1972; 28: 423.

Twardowski Z. Nolph KD, Popovich RP, Hopkins CA. Q Comparison of polymer, glucose. and hydrostatic pressure induced ultrafiltration in a hollow fiber dialyzer: effects on convective solute transport. J Lab Clin Med 1978; 92: 619.

Wayland H. Action of histamine on the microvasculature. Proc Ist CAPD Int Symp. Excerpta Medica. Amsterdam. 1980: 18.

McGary T.J. , Nolph K.D. Rubin JW. In vitro simulations of peritoneal dialysis: a technique for demonstrating limitations on solute clearances due to stagnant fluid films and poor mixing. J Lab Clin Med 1980; 96: 148.

Maher J.F. , Nolph K.D. Resistance to diffusion in dialyzers. Clin Neph 1974; 1: 333.

Popovich R.P. Metabolite transport. kinetics in peritoneal dialysis. Proc Ist Int Symp on CAPD. Excerpta Medica Amsterdam (in press).

Popovich R.P. , pyle W.K. Moncrief JW. Peritoneal dialysis. AIChE Symp. Series 1979; 75: 31.

Popovich R.P. , Moncrief J.W. Kinetic modeling of peritoneal transport. IN Trevino-Becerra A. , Boen F. eds. Today.s Art of Peritoneal Dialysis. Basel, S. Karger 1979: 59.

Nolph K.D. , Popovich R.P. , Moncrief J.W. Theoretical and practical implications of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (invited editorial)Nephron. 1978; 21: 117.

Nolph K.D. Twardowski Z. Popovich RP, Rubin J. Equilibration of peritoneal dialysis solutions during long dwell ex changes. J Lab Clin Med 1979; 246: 256.

Rubin J. , McFarland S. , Hellems E.W. , Bower J.D. Peritoneal dialysis during peritonitis. Kidney Int 1981; 19: 460–464.

Nolph K.D. , Hopkins C.A. , Rubin J. , Twardowski Z.J. , Popovich R.P. , Van Stone J.C. Polymer induced ultrafiltration in dialysis: High osmotic pressure due to imperrneant polymer sodium. Trans Am Soc Artif Int Organs 1978; 24: 162–168.

Nolph K.D. , Prowant B. Complications during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Proc Ist Int Symp on CAPD. Excerpta Medica. Amsterdam 1980: 258.

Miller F.N. , Nolph K.D. , Joshua IJ. The osmotic component of peritoneal dialysis solutions. Proc Ist Int Symp on CAPD. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1980: 12.

Miller F.N. , Nolph K.D. , Harris P.D. , Rubin J. , Wiegman D.L. , Joshua I.G. Effects of peritoneal dialysis solutions on human clearances and rat arterioles. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1978; 24: 131.

Miller F.N. , Nolph K.D. Harris PD, Rubin J, Wiegman DL, Joshua IG, Twardowski Z. Ghods AJ. Microvascular and clinical effects of altered peritoneal dialysis solutions. Kidney Int 1979; 15: 630.

Miller F.N. , Joshua I.G. , Harris PD. Peritoneal dialysis solutions and the microcirculation. IN Trevino-Beccera A. , Boen F. Today's Art of Peritoneal Dialysis. Basel, S. Karger 1979: 51.

Miller F.N. Wiegman DL, Joshua IG, Nolph KD. Rubin J. Effects of vasodilators and peritoneal dialysis solution on the microcirculation of the rat cecum. Proc Soc Exp Biol & Med 1979; 161: 605.

Nolph K.D. , Ghods A.J. , Van Sone J. , Brown P.A. The effects of intraperitoneal vasodilators on peritoneal clearances. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976; 22: 586.

Nolph K.D. , Ghods A. , Brown P. , Miller F. , Harris P. , Pyle W.K. , Popovich R.P. Effects of nitroprusside on peritoneal mass transfer coefficients and microvascular physiology. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1977; 23: 210.

Nolph K.D. , Ghods A.J. , Brown P.A. , Twardowski Z. Effects of intraperitoneal nitroprusside on peritoneal clearances with variations in dose. frequency of administration and dwell tiIIIes. Nephron 1979; 24: 114.

Maher J.F. , Hohndel D.C. , Shen C. , Di Sanyo F. , Cassetta M. Effects of intraperitoneal diuretics on solute transport during hypertonic dialysis. Clin Neph 1977; 7: 96.