If children are to thrive and grow on chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD), close attention to their nutrition needs is required, with dietetic support being an essential part of the multidisciplinary team approach. This paper offers a practical approach to the assessment of growth and nutrition status in children on CPD under a combined medical and dietetic strategy.
SeckerD., PencharzM.B.Nutritional therapy for children on CAPD/CCPD: Theory and practice. In: FineR.N., AlexanderS.R., WaradyB.A., eds. CAPD/CCPD in Children. 2nd ed.Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers;1998: 567–603.
3.
Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure.K/DOQI, National Kidney Foundation.Am J Kidney Dis2000; 35(Suppl 2): S105–36.
4.
ColemanJ.E., NormanL.J., WatsonA.R.Provision of dietetic care in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis.J Ren Nutr1999; 9: 145–8.
5.
WatsonA.R., GartlandG., on behalf of the European Paediatric Peritoneal Working Group. Guidelines by an ad hoc European committee on elective peritoneal dialysis in pediatric patients.Perit Dial Int2001; [In press].
6.
FrizanchoA.R.New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment by nutritional status.Am J Clin Nutr1981; 34: 2540–5.
7.
ColeT.J., FreemanU.V., PreeceM.A.Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990.Arch Dis Child1995; 73: 25–9.
8.
Department of Health Report on Health and Social Subjects. No. 41. Dietary Reference Values for Food, Energy and Nutrients for the United Kingdom.London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office; 1991.
9.
EdefontiA., PiccaM., DamioniB., LoiS., ChioL., GianiM.Dietary prescription based on estimated nitrogen balance during peritoneal dialysis.Pediatr Nephrol1999; 13: 253–8.
10.
QuanA., BaumM.Protein losses in children on continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis.Pediatr Nephrol1996; 10: 728–31.
11.
YeunJ.Y., KaysenG.A.Factors influencing serum albumin in dialysis patients.Am J Kidney Dis1998; 32(Suppl 4): S118–25.
12.
European best practice guidelines for the management of anaemia in patients with chronic renal failure.Working Party for European Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anaemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure.Nephrol Dial Transplant1999; 14(Suppl 5): 1–50.
13.
MakoffR., DwyerJ., RoccoM.V.Folic acid, pyridoxine, cobalamin and homocysteine and their relationship to cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease.J Ren Nutr1996; 6: 2–11.
14.
ColemanJ.E.Micronutrient supplements for children.Br J Ren Med1998; 3: 21–3.
15.
WaradyB.A., KrileyM., AlonU., HellersteinS.Vitamin status of infants receiving long-term peritoneal dialysis.Pediatr Nephrol1994; 8: 354–6.
16.
KrileyM., WaradyB.A.Vitamin status of pediatric patients receiving long-term peritoneal dialysis.Am J Clin Nutr1991; 53: 1476–9.
17.
NormanL.J., ColemanJ.E., WatsonA.R.Nutritional supplements and elevated serum vitamin A levels in children on chronic dialysis.J Hum Nutr Diet1996; 9: 257–62.
18.
SchaeferF.Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis in children. In: FineR.N., AlexanderS.R., WaradyB.A., eds. CAPD/CCPD in Children. 2nd ed.Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers;1998: 99–118.
19.
WrightE., GartlandC.E., WatsonA.R.An update programme for children on home peritoneal dialysis.EDTNA ERCA J1995; 3: 25–7.
20.
WatsonA.R., ColemanJ.E., WaradyB.A.When and how to use nasogastric and gastrostomy feeding for nutritional support in infants and children on CAPD/CCPD. In: FineR.N., AlexanderS.R., WaradyB.A., eds. CAPD/CCPD in Children. 2nd ed.Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers;1998: 281–301.
21.
ColemanJ.E., WatsonA.R., RanceC.H., MooreE.Gastrostomy buttons for nutritional support on chronic dialysis.Nephrol Dial Transplant1998; 13: 2041–6.
22.
TomA., McCauleyL., BellL., RoddC., EspinosaP., YuG.Growth during maintenance hemodialysis: Impact of enhanced nutrition and clearance.J Pediatr1999; 134: 464–71.
23.
HolttaT., RonnholmK., JalankoH., HolmbergC.Clinical outcome of pediatric patients on peritoneal dialysis under adequacy control.Pediatr Nephrol2000; 14: 889–97.
