Blenkinsopp SA, Khoury AE, Costerton JW (1992). Electrical enhancement of biocide efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol58:3770-3773.
2.
Costerton JW (1992). The pivotal role of biofilms in the focused attack of bacteria on soluble substrates. Int Biodeter Biodegrad30:123-133.
Costerton JW, Cheng K.-J, Geesey GG, Ladd TI, Nickel NC, Dasgupta M., et al. (1987). Bacterial biofilms in nature and disease . Ann Rev Microbiol41:435-464.
5.
Costerton JW, Lewandowski Z., DeBeer D., Caldwell DE, Korber DR, James GA (1994). Biofilms: the customized microniche. J Bacteriol176:2137-2142.
6.
Costerton JW, Lewandowski Z., Caldwell DE, Korber DR, Lappin-Scott HM (1995). Microbial biofilms. Ann Rev Microbiol49:711-745.
7.
Davies DG, Chakrabarty AM, Geesey GG (1993). Exopolysaccharide production in biofilms: substratum activation of alginate gene expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Environ Microbiol59:1181-1186.
8.
DeBeer D., Stoodley P., Roe FL, Lewandowski Z. (1994a). Effects of biofilm structures on oxygen distribution and mass transport. Biotech Bioeng43:1131-1138.
9.
DeBeer D., Stoodley P., Lewandowski Z. (1994b). Liquid flow in heterogeneous biofilms. Biotech Bioeng44:636-641.
10.
Deretic V., Govan JRW, Konyecsni WM, Martin DW (1990). Mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis: mutations in the muc loci affect transcription of the algR and algD genes in response to environmental stimuli. Mol Microbiol4:189-196.
11.
Deretic V., Schurr MJ, Boucher JC, Martin DW (1994). Conversion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to mucoidy in cystic fibrosis: environmental stress and regulation of bacterial virulence by alternative sigma factors. J Bacteriol176:2773-2780.
12.
Hoyle BD, Williams LJ, Costerton JW (1993). Production of mucoid exopolysaccharide during development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Infect Immun61 :777-780.
13.
Lawrence JR, Korber DR, Hoyle BD, Costerton JW, Caldwell DE (1991). Optical sectioning of microbial biofilms. J Bacteriol173:6558-6567.
14.
Lewandowski Z., Stoodley P., Altobelli S., Fukushima E. (1994). Hydrodynamics and kinetics in biofilm systems-Recent advances and new problems. Water Sci Technol29:223-229.
15.
Martin DW, Schurr MJ, Yu H., Deretic V. (1994). Analysis of promoters controlled by the putative sigma factor algU regulating conversion to mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: relationship to sigmaE and stress response. J Bacteriol176:6688-6696.
16.
Nichols WW, Dorrington SW, Slack MPE, Walmsley HL (1988). Inhibition of tobramycin diffusion by binding to alginate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother32:518-523.
17.
Nickel JC, Ruseska I., Wright JB, Costerton JW (1985). Tobramycin resistance of cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa growing as a biofilm on urinary catheter material. Antimicrob Agents Chemother27:619-624.
18.
Wolfaardt GM, Lawrence JR, Robarts RD, Caldwell DE (1994). Multicellular organization in a degradative biofilm community. Appl Environ Microbiol60:434-446.
19.
Yu FP, McFeters GA (1994). Physiological response of bacteria in biofilms to disinfection. Appl Environ Microbiol60:2462-2466.