This study used a hierarchical regression model to investigate the mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy on the relationship between parental support and career indecision and indecisiveness. The participants of this study were 633 university students in Taiwan. The results revealed that only accurate self-appraisal significantly mediated the relationship between parental emotional support and career indecision regarding unreliable information. The career decision self-efficacy did not mediate the relationship between parental support and career indecision and indecisiveness in most cases.
BanduraA. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
2.
BaronR. M.KennyD. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
3.
BetzN. E.KleinK. L.TaylorK. M. (1996). Evaluation of a short form of the career decision-making self-efficacy scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 47–57. doi:10.1177/106907279600400103
4.
BetzN. E.LuzzoD. A. (1996). Career assessment and the career decision-making self-efficacy scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 413–428. doi:10.1177/106907279600400405
5.
BetzN. E.VoytenK. K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and decidedness. The Career Development Quarterly, 46, 179–189.
6.
BlusteinD. L. (2011). A relational theory of working. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 17, 1–17.
7.
BlusteinD. L.FamaL. D.WhiteS. F.KettersonT. U.SchaeferB. M.SchwamM. F.…SkauM. (2001). A qualitative analysis of counseling case material: Listening to our clients. The Counseling Psychologist, 29, 242–258. doi:10.1177/0011000001292004
8.
BlusteinD. L.SchultheissD. E. P.FlumH. (2004). Toward a relational perspective of the psychology of careers and working: A social constructionist analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 423–440. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
9.
BrownS. D.HackerJ.AbramsM.CarrA.RectorC.LampK.…SienaA. (2012). Validation of a four-factor model of career indecision. Journal of Career Assessment, 20, 3–21. doi:10.1177/1069072711417154
10.
ChaoM. R. (2004). Emotional contents imprinted images on parental reward and punishment. Research in Applied Psychology, 21, 219–248. (in Chinese)
11.
CutronaE. (1996). Social support in couples: Marriage as a resource in times of stress. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
12.
DowningH. M.NautaM. M. (2010). Separation-individuation, exploration, and identity diffusion as mediators of the relationship between attachment and career indecision. Journal of Career Development, 36, 207–227. doi:10.1177/0894845309345848
13.
FerryT. R.FouadN. A.SmithP. L. (2000). The role of family context in a Social Cognitive Model for career-related choice behavior: A math and science perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57, 348–364. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1999.1743
14.
FisherT. A.GriggsM. B. (1995). Factors that influence the career development of African American and Latino Youth. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 20, 57–74.
15.
FouadN. A.CotterE. W.FitzpatrickM. E.KantamneniN.CarterL.BernfeldS. (2010). Development and validation of the Family Influence Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 18, 276–291. doi:10.1177/1069072710364793
16.
FrazierP. A.TixA. P.BarronK. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 115–134. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
17.
GatiI.SakaN. (2001). High school students’ career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counseling & Development, 79, 331–340.
18.
GermeijsV.De BoeckP. (2012). A measurement scale for indecisiveness and its relationship to career indecision and other types of indecision. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18, 113–122. Retrieved fromhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.18.2.113
19.
GuayF.RatelleC. F.SenécalC.LaroseS.DeschênesA. (2006). Distinguishing developmental from chronic career indecision: Self-efficacy, autonomy, and social support. Journal of Career Assessment, 14, 235–251. doi:10.1177/1069072705283975
20.
GuayF.SenécalC.GauthierL.FernetC. (2003). Predicting career indecision: A self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 165–177. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.2.165
21.
GuerraA. L.Braungart-RiekerJ. M. (1999). Predicting career indecision in college students: The roles of identity formation and parental relationship factors. The Career Development Quarterly, 47, 255–266.
22.
HackettG.BetzN. E. (1981). A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18, 326–339. doi:10.1016/0001-8791(81)90019-1
23.
LentR. W.BrownS. D.BrennerB.ChopraS. B.DavisT.TalleyrandR.SuthakaranV. (2001). The role of contextual supports and barriers in the choice of math/science educational options: A test of social cognitive hypotheses. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 474–483. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.48.4.474
24.
LentR. W.BrownS. D.SchmidtJ.BrennerB.LyonsH.TreistmanD. (2003). Relation of contextual supports and barriers to choice behavior in engineering majors: Test of alternative social cognitive models. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 458–465. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.458
25.
LentR. W.BrownS. D.SheuH. B.SchmidtJ.BrennerB. R.GlosterC. S.TreistmanD. (2005). Social cognitive predictors of academic interests and goals in engineering: Utility for women and students at historically black universities. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 84–92. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.84
26.
LeongF. T. L.BarakA. (2005). Contemporary models in vocational psychology: A volume in honor of Samuel H. Osipow. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
27.
MauW. C. (2001). Assessing career decision-making difficulties: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Career Assessment, 9, 353–364. doi:10.1177/106907270100900403
28.
NautaM. M.KokalyM. L. (2001). Assessing role model influences on students’ academic and vocational decisions. Journal of Career Assessment, 9, 81–99. doi:10.1177/106907270100900106
29.
OsipowS. H. (1999). Assessing career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 147–154. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1999.1704
30.
PhillipsS. D.Christopher-SiskE. K.GravinoK. L. (2001). Making career decisions in a relational context. The Counseling Psychologist, 29, 193–213. doi:10.1177/0011000001292002
31.
RestubogS. L. D.FlorentinoA. R.GarciaP. R. J. M. (2010). The mediating roles of career self-efficacy and career decidedness in the relationship between contextual support and persistence. Journal of vocational behavior, 77, 186–195. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.06.005
32.
SakaN.GatiI.KellyK. R. (2008). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career-decision-making difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 403–424. doi:10.1177/1069072708318900
33.
SantosP. J.FerreiraJ. A. (2012). Career decision statuses among Portuguese secondary school students: A cluster analytical approach. Journal of Career Assessment, 20, 166–181. doi:10.1177/1069072711420853
34.
SavickasM. L. (2007). Internationalisation of counseling psychology: Constructing cross-national consensus and collaboration. Applied Psychology, 56, 182–188.
35.
SchultheissD. E. P. (2003). A relational approach to career counseling: Theoretical integration and practical application. Journal of Counseling & Development, 81, 301–310.
36.
SchultheissD. E. P.KressH. M.ManziA. J.GlasscockJ. M. J. (2001). Relational influences in career development. The Counseling Psychologist, 29, 214–239. doi:10.1177/0011000001292003
37.
SchultheissD. E. P.PalmaT. V.PredragovichK. S.GlasscockJ. M. (2002). Relational influences on career paths: Siblings in context. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 302–310. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.49.3.302
38.
TangM.FouadN. A.SmithP. L. (1999). Asian Americans’ career choices: A path model to examine factors influencing their career choices. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 142–157. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1998.1651
39.
VondracekF. W.LernerR. M.SchulenbergJ. E. (1986). Career development: A life-span development approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
40.
WhistonS. C.KellerB. K. (2004). The influences of the family of origin on career development. The Counseling Psychologist, 32, 493–568. doi:10.1177/0011000004265660
