The Rapid Access Memory Program for Addressing Concerns of Incipient Dementia in Academic Primary Care Settings

Abstract

Background

Expedient diagnosis of incipient dementia is often hindered by time constraints in primary care visits, shortage of dementia specialists, and extended waitlists for comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations.

Methods

We developed the Rapid Access Memory Program (RAMP) to improve access of neuropsychological services for older adults presenting to our institutional primary care clinics with concerns of cognitive decline. RAMP provides abbreviated neurocognitive assessment, same-day patient feedback, expedited reporting to referring providers, and is financially self-supported. Here, we describe development of RAMP and clinical outcomes from the first 3 years.

Results

Of 160 patients seen, dementia was diagnosed in 30% and Mild Cognitive Impairment in 50%; Alzheimer’s disease was the most common suspected etiology. New psychiatric diagnosis was made in about one-third (n = 54). Most frequent recommendations involved medication adjustments (initiating cholinesterase inhibitors, deprescribing anticholinergics), safety (driving, decision-making), and specialist referrals. Additionally, 27 (17%) subsequently enrolled in local research.

Conclusions

Results support feasibility and utility of RAMP for connecting older adults in primary care with neuropsychological services.