A CENTURY AFTER THE PHILADELPHIA NEGRO

Brueggemann, J. 1995. Class, race, and symbolic community: A multivariate analysis. Critical Sociology 21 (3): 71-88.

Cohen, A. 1985. The symbolic construction of community. New York: Tavistock.

Cone, J. 1993. Malcolm and Martin and America: A dream or a nightmare. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis.

DuBois, W.E.B. 1935. Black reconstruction. New York: S. A. Russell.

DuBois, W.E.B. 1969. The souls of Black folk. New York: Signet.

Griffin, L. , and R. R. Korstad . 1996. Class as race and gender. Social Science History 19 (4): 426-454.

Harvey, L. 1987. Myths of the Chicago school of sociology. Sydney: Avebury.

Hughes, L. 1961. The best of Simple. New York: Hill and Wang.

Lewis, D. L. 1993. W.E.B. DuBois: Biography of a race, 1868-1919. New York: Henry Holt.

Matthews, F. H. 1977. Quest for an American sociology: Robert E. Park and the Chicago School. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.

Omi, M. , and H. Winant . 1994. Racial formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.

Park, R. E. 1915. The city, American Journal of Sociology 20:577-612.

Park, R. E. 1926. The urban community as a spatial pattern and a moral order. In The urban community, edited by Ernest W. Burgess , 3-20. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Park, R. E. , E. W. Burgess , and R. D. McKenzie . 1925. The city. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

West, C. 1994. Race matters. New York: Vintage.

Wilson, W. J. 1987. The truly disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.