Old Women and Identity Maintenance

Becker, E. (1962) The Birth and Death of Meaning. New York: Free Press.

Cowgill, D.O. (1972) "Aging in American society," pp. 243-261 in D. O. Cowgill and L. D. Holmes (eds.) Aging and Modernization. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Cumming, E. and W.E. Henry (1961) Growing Old. New York: Basic Books.

de Beauvoir, S. ( 1972) The Coming of Age. New York : G. F. Putnam's Sons.

Goffman, E. (1963) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall .

——— (1959) Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday-Anchor.

Hochschild, A.R. (1973) The Unexpected Community. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

McCall, G.J. and J.L. Simmons (1966) Identities and Interactions. New York: Free Press.

Mead, G.H. (1970) Mind, Self, and Society Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Messinger, S.L. , H. Sampson , and R.D. Towne (1968) "Life as theater: some notes on the dramaturgic approach to social reality," pp. 7-18 in M. Truzzi (ed.) Sociology and Everyday Life. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Parsons, T. (1963) "Death in American society-a brief working paper ." Amer. Behavioral Scientist 6 (May): 61-65.

Shibutani, T. (1961) Society and Personality: An Interactionist Approach to Social Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.