1. Nestle spokesman: Senate subcommittee hearings chaired by Senator Edward Kennedy (MA), May 1978. And Nestle spokesman: media show 24 Heures, October 5, 1988. Quoted in Vers un De'veloppement Solidaire, 97, De'cembre 1988.
2.
2. Farigallia cereales 1 made of wheat, maize, rice and soy flours, maltodextrins and vitamins. Manufactured April 14, 1987 by Societe Dietetique Gallia [France]. Solid in Mauritius, March 1988.
3.
3. All items purchased in Africa 1987-89 by IBFAN groups, with the exception of Cuba formula label provided by IBFAN Mexico.
4.
4. Wyeth: How to Provide Your Baby with a Natural Salt Diet. [leaflet] Wyeth Laboratories, Philadelphia, 1984
5.
5. Wyeth: What Your Baby Eats Today may Determine His or Her Health Tomorrow [leaflet]. Wyeth Laboratories: Philadelphia, 1983
6.
6. Purchases by author in September 1988 (Ethiopia) and March 1989 (Kenya)
7.
7. Armstrong H: International code of marketing of breastmilk substitutes: part one of a series. J Human Lact4:137-142, 1988
8.
8. IBFAN/IOCU: Protecting Infant Health: A health worker's guide to the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. IOCU/IBFAN: Penang, 1985
9.
9. ILCA: Lactation Consultant's Declaration. J Human Lact4:136-136, 1988
10.
10. UNICEF: Breastfeeding Rediscovered, 16 mm film, 30 minutes. Available on loan through national UNICEF offices or committees from UNICEF/DIPA, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA
11.
11. Daga SR, Daga AS: Impact of breast milk on the cost-effectiveness of the special care unit for the newborn. J Trop Pediatr31:121-131, 1985
12.
12. WHO: Press release. WHO/36. 14 October 1988
13.
13. WHO: Infant and young child nutrition (Progress and evaluation report, and status of implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes) Report by the Director General. EB 81/21, 30 November 1987
14.
14. IBFAN/IOCU Code Documentation Centre: State of the Code by Country 1988. IOCU: Penang, 1988. Figures amended to reflect Brazilian Code passage into law, December 1988.
15.
15. Chen Y, et al: Aritficial feeding and hospitalization in the first 18 months of life. Pediatrics81:58-62, 1988
16.
16. IAIFM/ISDI: Structure and activities. Brochure [no date] and update providied by IAIFM as Annex to 88/415, as per 13 September 1988.
17.
17. IAIFM/ISDI: Appropriate marketing of infant formula. Brochure [no date], supplied February 1988 by IAIFM
18.
18. WHO Press release. WHO/36 14 October 1988
19.
19. For Your Information. J Human Lact4:173-173, 1988
20.
20. Nestle posters urging breastfeeding as often as possible, RPI 2954 F3 4-N-UE 1979 and breastfeeding on demand PI 3346 F 2 RAO-N-UC 1980
21.
21. Nestle poster SA 38G UG NOQ Penrose 71895 [undated] collected from public hospital waiting room, Gaberone, Botswana, January 1989. Poster quotes Code in very fine print, suggesting that it must have been produced after 1981.
22.
22. Nestle. Babytalk with Nestle. No 2 in a series of 5. Advertisement in Living and Loving magazine (South Africa), January 1989.
23.
23. Mister Baby advertisement, Enfants Magazine (Paris) no. 128, Avril 1987. This magazine reaches French-speaking developing countries.
24.
24. Milupa. Declaration on WHO recommendation "International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes." [leaflet] Milupa: [Friedrichsdorf, West Germany] 12 March 1985
25.
25. Jhugroo Y.Mauritius Action for Promtion of Breastfeeding and Infant Nutrition (MAPBIN). Personal communcaition with sample of Parents advertisement. 13 February 1989
26.
26. Munyakho D.Visit to Senegal, March 1988. Sample and information provided by clinic midwife
27.
27. Farley's.Press information, 11 January 1989. London: Farley's Lyons Waddell, 1989. Farley's is a subsidiary of Boots/Glaxo.
28.
28. Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories. Advertisement, back cover of Pediatrics, May 1988
29.
35. Sample purchased in Monrovia supermarket, September 1987
30.
30. Pendle BG, for NV Verenigde Bedrijven Nutricia [Zoetermeer, the Netherlands] letter to Baby Milk Action Coalition, Cambridge, UK; 12 December 1988
31.
31. Samples purchased in Mbane and in Accra during 1988
32.
32. IAIFM. Appropriate Marketing of Infant Fomrula
33.
33. IAIFM. Summary first report on complaints relating to marekting practices of infant formula - year 1987. Paris: IAIFM, January 1988. IAIFM Second report on complaints relating to marketing practices of infant formula from 1 January 1988 to 31 October 1988. Paris: IAIFM, February 1989