A Qualitative Investigation of Traditional Breastfeeding Practices Among Lactating Mothers in Northern Ghana

Abstract

Background:

Infant health is closely linked to feeding practices, with the World Health Organization recommending exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. However, in some underprivileged communities in Ghana, this recommendation is not consistently followed, and traditional breastfeeding practices continue to prevail.

Research Aim:

This study aimed to explore the indigenous breastfeeding practices among lactating mothers in Northern Ghana.

Methods:

A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 15 participants who had babies younger than 6 months. All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic data analysis.

Results:

The study revealed that many participants believed colostrum should not be given to babies, as it was considered unsuitable. Some participants perceived the breast milk of first-time mothers as bitter. Also, a common belief was that new-born babies should be given water as their first intake, and there was a consensus that introducing water and food before 6 months was acceptable. The findings highlighted that elderly women in the community play a significant role in preserving and enforcing indigenous practices among lactating mothers.

Conclusion:

Indigenous breastfeeding practices remain widespread in rural Northern Ghana. There is a need for more robust breastfeeding campaigns to address and modify these traditional practices to align with recommended guidelines.