Pain and throbbing of the nipples associated with Raynaud's phenomenon often mimics yeast or fungal infections. Breastfeeding mothers with Raynaud's of the nipples are often treated inappropriately for organisms such as Candida Albicans with topical or systemic antifungal agents. This case report describes the eventual diagnosis of Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipples in a breastfeeding mother who was initially treated for yeast. J Hum Lact. 23(2):191-193.
Anderson JE, Held N., Wright K.Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause of painful breastfeeding . Pediatrics. 2004;113:e360-e364.
2.
Lawlor-Smith LS, Lawlor-Smith CLVasospasm of the nipple—a manifestation of Raynaud's phenomenon: case reports. BMJ.1997;314: 644-645.
3.
Reilly A., Snyder B.Raynaud's phenomenon: whether it's primary or secondary, there is no cure, but treatment can alleviate symptoms. AJN.2005;105:56-65.
4.
Coates M.Nipple pain related to vasospasm in the nipple?J Hum Lact . 1992;8:153.
5.
The Merck Manual. Raynaud's Disease and Phenomenon, Sec 16, Ch 212, Peripheral Vascular Disorders. Available at: www.merck.com. Accessed January 31, 2006. Rahway, NJ: Merck Research Laboratories, Division of Merck & Co.
6.
Hale TWMedications and Mothers' Milk. Amarillo, Tex: Pharmasoft; 2004.
7.
Weston WL, Lane AT, Morelli JTColor Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1996.