Is Nipple Piercing Compatible with Breastfeeding?

1. Stirn A. Body piercing: medical consequences and psychological motivations. Lancet. 2003;361:1205-1215.

2. Barnett J. Health implications of body piercing and tattooing: a literature review. Nurs Times. 2003;99:62-63.

3. Koenig LM , Carnes M. Body piercing medical concerns with cuttingedge fashion. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14:379-385.

4. Jacobs VR , Golombeck K , Jonat W , Kiechle M. Mastitis nonpuerperalis after nipple piercing: time to act. Int J Fertil Womens Med. 2003;48:226-231.

5. Trupiano JK , Sebek BA , Goldfarb J , Levy LR , Hall GS , Procop GW. Mastitis due to mycobacterium after body piercing. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:131-134.

6. Jacobs VR , Golombeck K , Jonat W , Kiechle M. Three case reports of breast abscess after nipple piercing: underestimated health problems of a fashion phenomenon. Zentralbl Gynakol. 2002;124:378-385.

7. Modest GA , Fangman JJ. Nipple piercing and hyperprolactinemia. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1626-1627.

8. Stirn A. Body piercing: medical consequences and psychological motivations. Lancet. 2003;361:1205-1215.

9. University of New Mexico Student Health Center. Body piercing. Available at: http://www.unm.edu/%7Eschl/body-pierce. Accessed March 2004.

10. PIERCEIT by Stuco. Nipple piercing F.A.Q. Available at: http://www.pierceit.com.uk/faq/nipple-pierce-faq.php3. Accessed November 2003.

11. Body Modification Ezine. Risks of breast/nipple piercings. Available at: http://www.molokosynthemesc.com/risks. Accessed November 2003.