U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General.Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Dis-ease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
2.
Dewey KG, Lovelady CA, Nommsen-Rivers LA, McCrory MA, Lonnerdal B. A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:449-453.
3.
Lovelady CA, Nommsen-Rivers LA, McCrory MA, Dewey KG. Effects of exercise on plasma lipids and metabolism of lactating women. Med Sci Sports Exerc.1995;27:22-28.
4.
Wallace JP, Inbar G, Ernsthausen K. Infant acceptance of postexercise breast milk. Pediatrics.1992;89:1245-1247.
5.
Gregory RL, Wallace JP, Gfell LE, Marks J, King BA. Effect of exercise on milk immunoglobin A. Med Sci Sports Exerc.1997;29:1596-1601.
6.
Wallace JP, Inbar G, Ernsthausen K. Lactate concentrations in breast milk following maximal exercise and a typical workout. J Wom Health. 1994;3:91-96.
7.
Quinn TJ, Carey GB. Does exercise intensity or diet influence lactic acid accumulation in breast milk?Med Sci Sports Exerc.1999;31:105-110.
8.
McCrory MA, Nommsen-Rivers LA, Molé PA, Lonnerdal B, Dewey KG. Randomized trial of the short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:959-967.
9.
Lovelady CA, Garner KG, Moreno KI, Williams JP. The effect of weight loss in overweight, lactating women on the growth of their infants. New Engl J Med. 2000;342:449-453.
10.
Goldman AS, Garza C, Johnson CA, Nichols BL, Goldblum RM. Immunologic factors in human milk during the first year of lactation. J Pediatr. 1982;100:563-567.
11.
Institute of Medicine. Nutrition During Lactation.Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1990.
12.
Scanga CB, Verde TJ, Paolone AM, Andersen RE, Wadden TA. Effects of weight loss and exercise training on natural killer cell activity in obese women. Med Sci Sports Exerc.1998;30:1666-1671.
Shore S, Shinkai S, Rhind S, Shephard RJ. Immune responses to training: How critical is training volume?J Sports Med Phys Fitness.1999;39:1-11.
15.
Woods JA, Ceddia MA, Wolters BW, Evans JK, Lu Q, McAuley E. Effects of 6 months of moderate aerobic exercise training on immune function in the elderly. Mech Ageing Devel.1999;109:1-19.
16.
Strode MA, Dewey KG, Lonnerdal B. Effects of short-term caloric restriction on lactational performance of well-nourished women. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1986;75:222-229.
17.
Dusdieker LB, Hemingway DL, Stumbo PJ. Is milk production impaired by dieting during lactation?Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:833-840.
18.
Molé PA, Stern JS, Schulze CL, Bernauer EM, Holcomb BJ. Exercise reverses depressed metabolic rate produced by severe energy restriction in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc.1989;21:29-33.
19.
Ballor DL, Poehlman ET. Exercise training enhances fat-free mass preservation during diet-induced weight loss: A meta analytical finding. Int J Obes. 1994;18:35-40.
20.
Garrow JS, Summerbell CD. Meta-analysis: Effect of exercise, with or without dieting, on the body composition of overweight subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49:1-10.
21.
Molé PA. Daily exercise enhances fat utilization and maintains metabolic rate during severe energy restriction in humans. Sports Med Trainin Rehabil.1996;7:39-48.
22.
Bjorntorp P, De Jounge K, L. S, Sullivan L. The ffect of physical training on insulin production in obesity. Metabolism.1970;19:631-637.
23.
Sampselle CM, Seng JA, Yeo S, Killion C, Oakley D. Physical activity and postpartum well-being. JOGNN. 1999;28:41-49.
24.
Dewey KG, McCrory MA. Effects of dieting and physical activity on pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59(suppl):446S-453S.
25.
McCrory MA. The role of diet and exercise in postpartum weight management. Nutrition Today.In press.
