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Caregivers Caregiving Sandwich Caregivers Caregiving Workforce Double duty caregivers Caregiver Intensity Caregiver Intensity Index Mental health

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References

SSRS & ARCHANGELS . Caregiving in America: The Common Thread in Every Community; 2025.

RAND Corporation . America’s Military and Veteran Caregivers: Hidden Heroes Emerging from the Shadows; 2024.

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, et al. Mental health among parents of Children aged <18 years and unpaid caregivers of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, December 2020 and February-⁠March 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70:879-887.

National Partnership for Women & Families . Americans’ Unpaid Caregiving Worth $1 Trillion Annually; Women Do Two-Thirds of the Work. https://nationalpartnership.org/americans-unpaid-caregiving-worth-1-trillion-annually-women-two-thirds-work/

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Winnay

Purcell

Fox

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. Caregiving in America: The Common Thread in Every Community. ARCHANGELS; 2025. https://go.archangels.me/hubfs/FINAL_CaregiversReport_SSRS.pdf?hsLang=en

ARCHANGELS . Caregiver Intensity Index™ Implementation Data. IU Health:2024-2025. [data on file].

Strengthening America’s Care Infrastructure by Recognizing and Supporting Sandwich Caregivers

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