Promoting Health Equity in the U.S. Workforce – A Moral and Economic Imperative

Ndugga N Artiga S . Disparities in Health and Health Care: 5 Key Questions and Answers; 2023. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-5-key-question-and-answers/. Accessed November 5, 2023.

Churchwell K Elkind MSV Benjamin RM , et al. Call to action: structural racism as a fundamental driver of health disparities: a presidential advisory from the American Heart association. Circulation. 2020;142:e454-e468.

American Heart Association . Structural Racism and Health Equity Language Guide; 2023. https://professional.heart.org/-/media/phd-files-2/science-news/s/structural_racism_and_health_equity_language_guide.pdf?la=en. Accessed November 5, 2023.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . COVID Data Tracker; 2023. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#datatracker-home. Accessed November 5, 2023.

Gawthrop E . The Color of Coronavirus: COVID-19 Deaths by Race and Ethnicity in the U.S; 2023. https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race. Accessed November 5, 2023.

Mackey K Ayers CK Kondo KK , et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19–related infections, hospitalizations, and deaths. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174:362-373.

Tsao CW Aday AW Almarzooq ZI , et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2023 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;147:e93-e621.

Bhatt J Gerhardt W Davis A Batra N Dhar A Rush B . US Health Care Can’t Afford Health Inequities. Deloitte; 2022. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/health-care/economic-cost-of-health-disparities.html

Turner A . The Business Case for Racial Equity: A Strategy for Growth. W. K. Kellogg Foundation; 2018. https://altarum.org/sites/default/files/uploaded-publication-files/WKKellogg_Business-Case-Racial-Equity_National-Report_2018.pdf

Morgan Health, NORC . Health Disparities in Employer-Sponsored Insurance; 2022. https://www.norc.org/content/dam/norc-org/pdfs/jpmc-morgan-health-norc-report-ada1.pdf

Allen DG SHRM Foundation . Retaining Talent: A Guide to Analyzing and Managing Employee Turnover. SHRM Foundation; 2008. https://www.shrm.org/hr-today/trends-and-forecasting/special-reports-and-expert-views/documents/retaining-talent.pdf

Sherman B Weaver GM . Quantifying value of worksite well-being programs with a health equity lens: it’s time to raise the bar. Am J Health Promot. 2023;37:760-762.

Jellyvision . It’s Time to Confront the Health Equity Problem. Chapter 1: Less Than Half of HR Pros Understand Health Equity; 2022. https://www.jellyvision.com/survey-report/health-equity-statistics/less-than-half-of-hr-pros-understand-health-equity/

American Heart Association . Driving health equity in the workforce. 2023. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/company-collaboration/well-being-works-better/health-equity-in-the-workforce

American Heart Association . 2024 health equity impact goal. 2023. https://www.heart.org/en/about-us/2024-health-equity-impact-goal. Accessed November 5, 2023.

American Heart Association . 10 Commitments Impact Report | 2021-2022; 2023. https://www.heart.org/-/media/Office-of-Health-Equity-Files/Champions-of-Health-Equity/10_Commitments_Report_for_2021_2022.pdf

American Heart Association . AHA CEO roundtable. https://ceoroundtable.heart.org/. Accessed November 5, 2023.

American Heart Association . Driving Health Equity in the Workplace; 2021. https://ceoroundtable.heart.org/ceorthealthequitymanuscript/

Glasgow RE Vogt TM Boles SM . Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework. Am J Public Health. 1999;89(9):1322-1327.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . 2021 annual averages ‐ household data ‐ Tables from employment and earnings: Table 37. 2023. https://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_aa2021.htm

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . Occupational employment and wage statistics. 2023. https://www.bls.gov/oes/. Accessed November 5, 2023.

Rudowitz R Drake P Tolbert J Damico A . How many uninsured are in the coverage gap and how many could be eligible if all states adopted the Medicaid expansion? 2023. https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/how-many-uninsured-are-in-the-coverage-gap-and-how-many-could-be-eligible-if-all-states-adopted-the-medicaid-expansion/. Accessed November 5, 2023.