CaraballoCMasseyDSNdumeleCD, et al.Excess mortality and years of potential life lost among the Black population in the US, 1999-2020. JAMA. 2023;329(19):1662. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.7022
5.
AllenNWilkinsJT. The urgent need to refocus cardiovascular disease prevention efforts on young adults. JAMA. 2023;329(11):886. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2308
6.
AggarwalRYehRWJoynt MaddoxKEWadheraRK. Cardiovascular risk factor prevalence, treatment, and control in US adults aged 20 to 44 years, 2009 to March 2020. JAMA. 2023;329(11):899. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2307
7.
TönniesTBrinksRIsomS, et al.Projections of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes burden in the U.S. population aged <20 years through 2060: The SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(2):313-320. doi:10.2337/dc22-0945
LivingstonKAFreemanKJFriedmanSM, et al.Lifestyle medicine and economics: A proposal for research priorities informed by a case series of disease reversal. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11364. doi:10.3390/ijerph182111364
10.
ItchhaporiaD. The evolution of the quintuple aim. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;78(22):2262-2264. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.018
11.
LanFYFernandez-MonteroAYiannakouI, et al.A mediterranean lifestyle is associated with lower hypertension prevalence and better aerobic capacity among New England firefighter recruits. J Occup Environ Med. 2020;62(7):466-471. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001868
12.
ÄikäsAHAbsetzPHirvensaloMHPronkNP. What can you achieve in 8 years? A case study on participation, effectiveness, and overall impact of a comprehensive workplace health promotion program. J Occup Environ Med. 2019;61(12):964-977. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001699
13.
NguyenPYAstell-BurtTRahimi-ArdabiliHFengX. Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: A systematic review. Lancet Planet Health. 2023;7(4):e313-e328. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00025-6
14.
LiYPanAWangDD, et al.Impact of healthy lifestyle factors on life expectancies in the US population. Circulation. 2018;138(4):345-355. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032047
15.
GarciaLPearceMAbbasA, et al.Non-occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and mortality outcomes: A dose–response meta-analysis of large prospective studies. Br J Sports Med. Published online February 28, 2023. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2022-105669
16.
ThompsonASTresserra-RimbauAKaravasiloglouN, et al.Association of healthful plant-based diet adherence with risk of mortality and major chronic diseases among adults in the UK. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(3):e234714. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4714
17.
KliemannNRauberFBertazzi LevyR, et al.Food processing and cancer risk in Europe: Results from the prospective EPIC cohort study. Lancet Planet Health. 2023;7(3):e219-e232. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00021-9
18.
WangXMaHLiX, et al.Association of cardiovascular health with life expectancy free of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and Dementia in UK Adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(4):340. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0015
19.
Nine Health Care Megatrends, Part 1: System and Payment Reform. Published online May 9, 2023. doi:10.1377/forefront.20230504.754231
LianovL. Physician competencies for prescribing lifestyle medicine. JAMA. 2010;304(2):202. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.903
22.
CloerenMGeanCKeslerD, et al.American college of occupational and environmental medicine’s occupational and environmental medicine competencies—2014: ACOEM OEM competencies task force*. J Occup Environ Med. 2014;56(5):e21-e40. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000173
23.
Committee on Transforming Health Care to Create Whole Health: Strategies to Assess, Scale, and Spread the Whole Person Approach to Health, Board on Health Care Services, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Achieving Whole Health: A New Approach for Veterans and the Nation. Krist AH, South-Paul J, Meisnere M, eds Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2023:26854. doi:10.17226/26854
NejadeRGraceDBowmanLR. Enabling health outcomes of nature-based interventions: A systematic scoping review. Public Glob Health. 2022. doi:10.1101/2022.03.16.22272412
28.
IdenoYHayashiKAbeY, et al.Blood pressure-lowering effect of Shinrin-yoku (Forest bathing): A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):409. doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1912-z
29.
LiQ. Effect of forest bathing trips on human immune function. Environ Health Prev Med. 2010;15(1):9-17. doi:10.1007/s12199-008-0068-3
30.
WenYYanQPanYGuXLiuY. Medical empirical research on forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku): A systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):70. doi:10.1186/s12199-019-0822-8
LynchCJ. A concept for comprehensive food is medicine networks or centers of excellence. Am J Clin Nutr. Published online April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.027
KnowlerWCBarrett-ConnorEFowlerSE, et al.Reduction in the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(6):393-403. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa012512
46.
AliMKEchouffo-TcheuguiJBWilliamsonDF. How effective were lifestyle interventions in real-world settings that were modeled on the diabetes prevention program?Health Aff (Millwood). 2012;31(1):67-75. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1009.
KellyRHanusAPayne-FosterPCalhounJStoutRShermanBW. Health benefits of a 16-week whole food, high fiber, plant predominant diet among U.S. employees. Am J Health Promot. 2023;37(2):168-176. doi:10.1177/08901171221116066
53.
ShurneyDHydeSHulseyK. CHIP lifestyle program at Vanderbilt University demonstrates an early ROI for a diabetic cohort in a workplace setting: A case study. J Manag Care;15(4):5-15.
54.
AldanaSGGreenlawRDiehlHAEnglertHJacksonR. Impact of the coronary health improvement project (CHIP) on several employee populations. J Occup Environ Med. 2002;44(9):831-839. doi:10.1097/00043764-200209000-00005
55.
RemyCShubrookJHNakazawaMDrozekD. Employer-funded complete health improvement program: Preliminary results of biomarker changes. J Osteopath Med. 2017;117(5):293-300. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2017.054
56.
PronkN. Best practice design principles of worksite health and wellness programs. ACSMS Health Fit J. 2014;18(1):42-46. doi:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000012
57.
GoetzelRZHenkeRTabriziM, et al.Do workplace health promotion (wellness) programs work?J Occup Environ Med. 2014;56(9):927-934.
58.
PauerDO’DonnellMP. What factors were most important to the success of the cleveland clinic employee wellness program?Am J Health Promot. 2020;34(1):106-112. doi:10.1177/0890117119887857b
59.
GrossmeierJCastlePHPittsJS, et al.Workplace well-being factors that predict employee participation, health and medical cost impact, and perceived support. Am J Health Promot. 2020;34(4):349-358. doi:10.1177/0890117119898613
60.
FlynnJPGasconGDoyleS, et al.Supporting a culture of health in the workplace: A review of evidence-based elements. Am J Health Promot. 2018;32(8):1755-1788. doi:10.1177/0890117118761887
61.
KentKGoetzelRZRoemerECPrasadAFreundlichN. Promoting healthy workplaces by building cultures of health and applying strategic communications. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(2):114-122. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000629
AzizZAbsetzPOldroydJPronkNPOldenburgB. A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs: Learnings from the last 15 years. Implement Sci. 2015;10(1):172. doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0354-6
65.
UtterJMcCraySDennyS. Eating behaviours among healthcare workers and their relationships with work-related burnout. Am J Lifestyle Med. Published online March 1, 2023. doi:10.1177/15598276231159064
66.
KrebsPProchaskaJORossiJS. Defining what works in tailoring: A meta-anaysis of computer tailored interventions for health behavior change. Prev Med. 2010;51(3-4):214-221. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.06.004
67.
JohnsonSSPaivaALCumminsCO, et al.Transtheoretical model-based multiple behavior intervention for weight management: Effectiveness on a population basis. Prev Med. 2008;46(3):238-246. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.09.010
68.
YinHQProchaskaJORossiJS, et al.Treatment-enhanced paired action contributes substantially to change across multiple health behaviors: Secondary analyses of five randomized trials. Transl Behav Med. 2013;3(1):62-71. doi:10.1007/s13142-013-0193-4
69.
NoarSBenacCHarrisM. Does tailoring matter? Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(4):673-693. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.673
HirthRACliffEQGibsonTBMcKellarMRFendrickAM. Connecticut’s value-based insurance plan increased the use of targeted services and medication adherence. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016;35(4):637-646. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1371
75.
BramanMEdisonM. How to create a successful lifestyle medicine practice. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2017;11(5):404-407. doi:10.1177/1559827617696296
The Plantrician Project. The Plantrician Project: Let’s Transform Health and Healthcare. Published 2022. https://plantricianproject.org/. Accessed May 12, 2023.