The Evolution of Organizational Health Scorecards and Future Directions

Healthy People 2000. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/healthy_people/hp2000.htm. Accessed October 25, 2019.

Mokdad AH Marks JS Stroup DF Gerberding JL . Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA. 2000;291(10):1238–1245.

Pelletier KR . A review and analysis of the clinical and cost-effectiveness studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease management programs at the worksite: update VIII 2008 to 2010. J Occup Environ Med. 2011;53(11):1310–1331.

Soler RE Leeks KD Razi S , et al. Task force on community preventive service. a systematic review of selected interventions for worksite health promotion: the assessment of health risks with feedback. Am J Prev Med. 2010;38(2):S237–S262.

Baxter S Sanderson K Venn AJ , et al. The relationships between return on investment and quality of study methodology in workplace health promotion programs. Am J Health Prom. 2014;28:347–363.

Baicker K Cutler D Song Z . Workplace wellness programs can generate savings. Health Aff. 2010;29(2). doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0626.

Optum. Beyond ROI: Building employee health & wellness value of investment (White Paper). Optum and National Business Group on Health: Value of Investment Study Results; 2015.

Claxton G Rae M Long M Damico A Foster G Whitmore H . Employer Health Benefits: Annual Survey. San Francisco, CA: The Kaiser Family Foundation; 2018.

Linnan LA Cluff L Lang JE Penne M Leff MS . Results of the workplace health in America survey. Am J Public Health. 2019;33(5):652–665.

McCleary K Goetzel RZ Roemer EC , et al. Employer and employee opinions about workplace health promotion (wellness) programs: results of the 2015 Harris Poll Nielsen Survey. J Occup Environ Med. 2017;59:256–263.

Goetzel RZ Henke RM Tabrizi MJ Pelletier KR , et al. Do workplace health promotion (Wellness) programs work? J Occup Environ Med. 2014;56(9):927–934.

McLeroy KR Bibeau D Steckler A Glanz K . An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q. 1988;15:351–377.

Kent K Goetzel RZ Roemer EC Prasad A Freundlich N . Promoting healthy workplaces by building cultures of health and applying strategic communications. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(2):114–122.

O’Donnell M Bishop C Kaplan K . Benchmarking best practices in workplace health promotion. Art Health Promot News. 1997;1:12.

Goetzel RZ Guindon AM Turshen IJ Ozminkowski RJ . Health and productivity management: establishing key performance measures, benchmarks, and best practices. J Occup Environ Med. 2001;43:10–17.

Goetzel RZ Shechter D Ozminkowski RJ , et al. Promising practices in employer health and productivity management efforts: findings from a benchmarking study. J Occup Environ Med. 2007;49(2):111–130.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Initiative. Essential elements of effective workplace programs and policies for improving worker health and wellbeing. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2010-140/. Accessed October 25, 2019.

Linnan L Bowling M Childress J , et al. Results of the 2004 national worksite health promotion survey. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(3):1503–1509.

Hillemeier MM Lynch J Harper S Casper M . Measuring contextual characteristics for community health. Health Serv Res. 2003;38(6 pt 2):1645–1718.

Kent KB Goetzel RZ Roemer EC , et al. Developing two culture of health measurement tools: examining employers’ efforts to influence population health inside and outside company walls. J Occup Environ Med. 2018 (Volume published ahead of print). doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001438.

Henke RM Head MA Kent KB Goetzel RZ Roemer EC McCleary K . Improvements in an organization’s culture of healthreduces workers’ health risk profile and health care utilization. J Occup Environ Med. 2018 (Volume published ahead of print). doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001479.

The Vitality Institute. Reporting on Health: A Roadmap for Investors, Companies, and Reporting Platforms; 2016. Retrieved from http://thevitalityinstitute.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Vitality-HealthMetricsReportingRoadmap22Jan2016.pdf.

Loeppke R Hohn T Baase C , et al. Integrating health and safety in the workplace: how closely aligning health and safety strategies can yield measurable benefits. J Occup Environ Med. 2015;57(5):585–597.