Communities and law enforcement personnel are confronted with the challenges and dangers posed by the presence of weapons and drugs. Recent technological developments have increased law enforcement capabilities to uncover previously hidden wrongdoing by using remote and, compared to other methods, unobtrusive search methods. This arti cle explores the capabilities of one new surveillance tool while consider ing the social, ethical, and legal implications of its use.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bradley, C.M.1993The Court's Two Model Approach to the Fourth Amendment: Carpe Diem!The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 84(3):429-461.
2.
Huguenin, G.R.1994Testimony to the Crime and Criminal Justice Subcommittee of the House Judiciary CommitteeSouth Deerfield, MA: Millitech Corporation.
3.
Laudon, K.C.1995Ethical Concepts and Information TechnologyCommunications of the ACM, 38(12):33-39.
4.
Lyon, D.1994The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance SocietyMinneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
5.
Lyon, D.1993An Electronic Panopticon? A Sociological Critique of Surveillance TheoryThe Sociological Review, 41:653-678.
6.
Lippman, M.1992The Drug War and the Vanishing Fourth AmendmentCriminal Justice Journal, 14(2):229-308.
7.
Lyon, D.1991Bentham's Panopticon: From Moral Architecture to Electronic SurveillanceQueens Quarterly, 90(3):596-617.
8.
MacIntosh, S.M.1994Fourth Amendment: The Plain Touch Exception to the Warrant RequirementJournal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 84(2):249-309.
9.
Marx, G.T.1990Privacy and TechnologyWorld & I, 3(5):523-541.
10.
Marx, G.T.1989Privacy and the Home: The King Doesn't Have to Enter Your Cottage to Invade Your PrivacyImpact Assessment Bulletin , 7(1):31-59.
11.
Marx, G.T.1988Undercover: Police Surveillance in AmericaBerkeley: University of California Press.
12.
Ottensmeyer, E.J. & Heroux, M.A.1991Ethics, Public Policy, and Managing Advanced Technologies: The Case of Electronic SurveillanceJournal of Business Ethics , 10:519-526.
13.
Packer, H.L.1988Two Models of the Criminal Process In G. F. Cole (Ed.), Criminal Justice: Law and Politics5thed. (pp. 15-31). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
14.
Pizarro, G.A.1992California v. Acevedo: The Emerging Role of Law Enforcement Officers Acting as MagistrateCriminal Justice Journal, 13(2):367-384.
15.
Slobogin, C. & Schumacher, J.E.1993Rating the Intrusiveness of Law Enforcement Searches and SeizuresLaw and Human Behavior , 17(2):183-200.
16.
Strub, H.1989The Theory of Panoptical Control. Bentham's Panopticon and Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-FourJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 25:40-59.
Worsnop, R.L.1993b Privacy in the WorkplaceC. Q. Researcher, 3(43):10091032.
19.
Yeager, D.B.1993Search, Seizure, and the Positive Law: Expectations of Privacy Outside the Fourth AmendmentThe Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 84(2):249-309.
20.
Zalman, M. & Siegel, L.1996Key Cases and Comments on Criminal Procedure: 1995 editionSt. Paul: West Publishing .