Analysis Of Justice Systems

Abstract

This article was prepared in an effort to delineate concepts that may serve to improve research investigations in the study of the justice system. The author demonstrates that there are specific data and research needs that require the attention of justice system students, scholars and practioners. A main theme of this article is the fact that the "system" of justice is not necessarily functioning as a system. The following concepts are discussed: variance in justice systems; external validity; formal vs. informal justice; the need for justice research; the need for a system of studies; and a system approach to justice information. There is a need for improvement in the areas of data collection and research. This author suggests that statewide and nationwide information systems be implemented in an effort to meet the data needs of practioners and researchers. The design of such a system would incorporate a standardized data set on the individual and on the system. This data set would be defined by a team of practitioners and researchers, and it would include an optional section which would allow agency data needs or temporary research needs to be addressed without disrupting the collection of standardized data.