Book Review: John H. Kramer and Jeffrey T. Ulmer Sentencing Guidelines: Lessons From Pennsylvania. Boulder,CO: Lynne Rienner,2009. 273 pp. $65.00

Eisenstein J. , Flemming, R.B. , & Nardulli, P.F. (1988). The contours of justice: Communities and their courts. Boston: Little Brown Company.

Holleran, D. , & Spohn, C. ( 2004). On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research. Criminology, 42, 211-240.

Kramer, J.H. , & Ulmer, J.T. ( 2002). Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court "corrections" to Pennsylvania’s sentencing guidelines. Criminology, 40, 897-931. Myers, M. , & Talarico, S.M. (1987). The social contexts of criminal sentencing. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Steffensmeier, D. , & Demuth, S. ( 2006). Does gender modify the effects of race-ethnicity on criminal sanctioning? Sentences for male and female White, Black, and Hispanic defendants . Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 241-261.

Ulmer, J.T. ( 1997). Social worlds of sentencing: Court communities under sentencing guidelines. Albany: SUNY Press.

Ulmer, J.T. , & Bradley, M. ( 2006). Variation in trial penalties among serious violent offenders . Criminology, 42, 137-177.

Ulmer, J.T. , & Johnson, B. ( 2004). Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis. Criminology, 42, 137-177.

Ulmer, J.T. , Kurlychek, M.C. , & Kramer, J.H. ( 2007). Prosecutorial discretion and the imposition of mandatory minimum sentences. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 44, 427-458.

Zatz, M.S. ( 2000). The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision making: Looking towards the 21st century. In J. Horney (Ed.), Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system (Vol. 3, pp. 503-552). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.