Analysis of published textile science research papers revealed structural and rhetorical variations within and across published works suggesting that the needs and expectations of readers were not being met. This paper proposes a format and generic structure for both abstracts and full research papers so that written works in textile science are effective tools of communication. The format and structure identifies eleven critical elements and suggests a framework that helps readers of research recognize the validity, reliability, significance, and credibility of any research. Contributions to the development of the field of textile science through the use of the format and generic structure are offered.
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2.
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3.
Anon. (1989). Effect of dyebath pH on color yield in indigo dyeing of cotton denim yarn. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 21 (12), 25-31.
4.
Anon. (1990a). Evaluating UV stabilizers for the conservation of museum textiles. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 22(5), 31-37.
5.
Anon. (1990b). Single-stage preparation: A viable alternative for selected fabrics. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 22(2), 21-24.
6.
Anon. (1991). Instructions for preparing structured abstracts. Journal of the American Medical Association266(1), 42-43.
7.
Cheek, L. (1990). Dyeing and colorfastness characteristics of direct-dyed ramie in comparison to flax and cotton. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 8(2), 38-42.
8.
Choi, H.M. (1993). Nonionic and cationic curing additives which improve the whiteness of citric acid treated cotton. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 25(5), 19 -24.
9.
Cotton, P. (1993). Flaws documented, reforms debated at Congress on Journal Peer Review. Journal of the American Medical Association , 270(23), 2775-2778.
10.
Epps, H.H., & Song, M.K. (1992). Thermal transmittance and air permeability of plain weave fabrics. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal , 11(1), 10-17.
11.
Freed, R.C., & Roberts, D.D. (1989). The nature, classification, and generic structure of proposals. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication , 19(4), 317-351.
12.
Laughlin, J., & Gold, R.E. (1990). Water hardness, detergent type, and prewash product use as factors affecting methyl parathion residue retained in protective apparel fabrics. Clothing andTextile Research Journal, 8(4), 61-67.
13.
Leonas, K.K. (1992). Pigments and other additives that influence the degradation rate of polyethylene films. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 24(10), 13-16.
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Markel, M. (1993). Induction, social constructionism, and the form of the science paper. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication , 23(1), 7-22.
15.
Reagan, B.M., Dusaj, S., Johnson, D.G., & Hodges, D.M. (1990). Influence of aftermarket carpet protectors on the soiling, flammability and electrical resistivity of nylon 6, Textile Chemist and Colorist, 22(4), 16-20.
16.
Rennie, D. (1993). More peering into editorial peer review. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270(23), 2856-2858.
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Rennie, D. & Glass, R.M. (1991). Structuring abstracts to make them more informative. Journal of theAmerican Medical Association, 266(1), 116-117.
18.
Sinderman, C.J. (1985). The joy of science: Excellence and its rewards . New York: Plenum Press, Chapter 1.
19.
Vanderhoeven, R.E. (1992). Conversion of a visual to an instrumental color matching system: An exploratory approach. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 24(5), 19-25.
20.
Warfield, C.L. (1987). Upholstered furniture: Results of a consumer wear study. Textile Research Journal, 57, 192-199.
