To encourage students to think of designing garments for special needs as part of a general designframework, a problem-solving approach that does not distinguish between functional apparel design and fashion design is presented. A model for assessing user needs and wants incorporates functional, expressive, and aesthetic (FEA) considerations. Examples of how the, framework has been used in design projects are presented Suggested uses for the FEA model are offered.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Brandt, B., & Cory, E.M. (1989). Garments worn by production workers in cleanrooms: A needs assessment. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal , 7(4), 27-34.
2.
Damhorst, M.L. (1990). In search of a common thread: Classification of information communicated through dress. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 8(2), 1-12.
DeJonge, J.O. (1984). Foreword: The design process. In S. M. Watkins, Clothing: The portable environment (pp. vii-xi). Ames : Iowa State University Press.
5.
Fourt, L., & Hollies, N. (1970). Clothing: Comfort and function. New York: Marcel Dekker.
6.
Freeman, C.M., Kaiser, S.B., & Wingate, S.B. (1985). Perceptions of functional clothing by persons with physical disabilities: A social-cognitive frameworkClothing and Textiles Research Journal, 4(1), 46-52.
7.
Gregory, R.F. (1989). Managing in the 1990's. ACPTC Proceedings, pp. 1-3.
8.
Hamilton, J.A., & Hamilton, J.W. (1989). Dress as a reflection and sustainer of social reality: A cross-cultural perspective. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 7(2), 16-22.
9.
Hanks, K., Belliston, L., & Edwards, D. (1977). Design yourself. Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann.
10.
Hawes, E. (1942). Why is a dress ? New York: Viking.
11.
Kaiser, S.B. (1990). The social psychology of clothing: Symbolic appearances in context (2nd ed.). New York : Macmillan.
12.
Koberg, D., & Bagnall, J. (1981). The universal traveler: A soft-systems approach to creativity, problem-solving and the process of reaching goals. Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann.
13.
Maser, S. (1987). Design as science. In S. Vihma (Ed.), Form and vision: Proceedings of the conference at the University of Industrial Arts (pp. 90-99). Helsinki: The University of Industrial Arts.
14.
Quinn, D., & Chase, R.W. (1990). Simplicity's design without limits. Philadelphia: Drexel Design Press.
15.
Roach, M. E., & Eicher, J. B. (Eds.). (1965). Dress, adornment, and the social order. New York: John Wiley.
16.
Rosenblad-Wallin, E. (1985). User-oriented product development applied to functional clothing design. Applied Ergonomics, 16, 279-287.
17.
Storm, P. (1987). Functions of dress. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
18.
Watkins, S.M. (1977). The design of protective equipment for ice hockey . Home Economics Research Journal, 5, 154-166.
19.
Watkins, S.M. (1988). Using the design process to teach functional apparel design. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 7(1), 10-14.
20.
Wingate, S.B., Kaiser, S.B., & Freeman, C.M. (1986). Salience of disability cues in functional clothing: A multi-dimensional approach. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 4(2), 37-47.