3D scans are considered to be potentially useful visual analysis tool, but there have been few studies regarding the validity of 3D scans as a tool for visual analysis. We investigated this by comparing results from fit analyses using live models with those using 3D scans of the same models. Professionals from the apparel industry provided feedback on the process of 3D scan fit analyses and suggested ways to improve the process. Results from different areas of the body showed different levels of reliability. In the bust area, misfit and estimates on alteration amounts were the most reliable, while the waist area showed the least consistency in fit interpretation overall. The hip area was not reliable for identification of misfit, but was relatively reliable for estimates of alteration amounts. This study suggested how future studies could improve the process in terms of data organization, display and the navigation interface.
Alvanon, Inc. (2009). AlvaForm production and development process. Retrieved February 18, 2010, from http://www.alvanon.com/M03_S04_T01.html
2.
Armstrong, H.J. ( 2006). Patternmaking for Fashion Design. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
3.
Ashdown, S.P., & DeLong, M. (1995). Perception testing of apparel ease variation. Applied Ergonomics, 26, 47-54.
4.
Ashdown, S.P., Loker, S., & Rucker, M. ( 2006). Improved apparel sizing: Fit and anthropometric 3-D scan data (No. S04-CR01 National Textile Center). Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.ntcresearch.org/projectapp/index.cfm?project=S04-CR01&topic=latest_results
5.
Ashdown, S.P., Loker, S., Schoenfelder, K., & Lyman-Clarke, L. (2004). Using 3D scans for fit analysis. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management , 4. Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/jtatm/volume4issue1/articles/Loker/Loker_full_103_04.pdf
6.
Buckner, K., Ashdown, S.P., & Lyman-Clarke, K. (2007). Nike lifestyle jacket style #251314: Sizing, fit and design features for a younger demographic. Unpublished report, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
7.
Cain, G. ( 1950). The American Way of Designing. New York, NY: Fairchild Publications.
8.
Cascini, G., Pieroni, N., & Quattrocolo, S. (2001, September). Development of a low cost body scanner for garment construction. Paper presented at the 12th ADM International Conference, Rimini, Italy.
Chensvold, C.M. ( 2007, August 1). Super sizing: J.C. Penney works to perfect fit. Apparel Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.apparelmag.com
11.
Davis, K., & Munro, K. ( 2008, February 6). [TC]2 activity-AAFA fit symposium. [TC]2 By-Weekly Technology Communicator, Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.tc2.com/newsletter/2008/020608.html#tc2
12.
Erwin, M., Kinchen, L., & Peters, K. ( 1979). Clothing for Moderns. (6th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
13.
Farr, B., Stone, J., Aluliff, L., & Ouverson, C. ( 1996). Consumer choices: Finding your best fit. Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1648.pdf
14.
Geršak, J. ( 2002). Development of the system for qualitative prediction of clothing appearance quality. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 14, 169-180.
15.
Haber, H. ( 2006). Better dress forms through scan data. WWD: Women’s Wear Daily, 191.
16.
Hackler, N. ( 1984). What is good fit?Consumer Affairs Committee , 2(1).
17.
Hudson, P.B. ( 1980, July). The role of fit & fashion on apparel quality . Bobbin, 108-122.
18.
InnovMetric Software, Inc. (2002). Polyworks v. 7.2®[Computer software]. Quebec, Canada: Author.
19.
InnovMetric Software, Inc. (n.d.). PolyWorks/IMView™ (Version 10.1) [Software]. Retrieved from http://www.innovmetric.com/Manufacturing/viewer.aspx?lang=en
20.
Kim, H., Suh, C., Suk, E., Park, S., & Lim, J. ( 2001). A study of the comparative evaluation of wearing fitness of women’s ready-made jackets using 3D scanner. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 25, 1707-1718.
21.
Kohn, I.L., & Ashdown, S.P. ( 1998). Using video capture and image analysis to quantify apparel fit. Textile Research Journal, 68, 17-26.
22.
Leichty, E.G., Pottberg, D.N., & Rasband, J.A. ( 1992). Fitting and Pattern Alteration: A Multi-method Approach . New York, NY: Fairchild Fashion & Merchandising Group.
23.
Loker, S., Ashdown, S.P., & Schoenfelder, K. (2005). Size-specific analysis of body scan data to improve apparel fit. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4. Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/jtatm/volume4issue3/articles/Loker/Loker_full_136_05.pdf
24.
Ng, R., Chan, C.K., Pong, T.Y., & Au, W.M. ( 1997). Objective measurement of the fit of apparel. Paper presented at the World Conference of the Textile Institute , Manchester, England.
25.
Petrova, A., & Ashdown, S.P. ( 2008). Three-dimensional body scan data analysis: Body size and shape dependence of ease values for pants’ fit. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 26, 227-252.
26.
Schofield, N.A., Ashdown, S.P., Hethorn, J., LaBat, K., & Salusso, C.J. ( 2006). Improving pant fit for women 55 and older through an exploration of two pant shapes. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 24, 147-160.
27.
Shapely Shadow, Inc. (2009). RealForm is the real solution. Retrieved February 18, 2010, from http://www.shapelyshadow.com/_main/Index.cfm?page=api/real.cfm&pageTitle=Shapely%20Shadow%20-%20RealForms%E2%84%A2
28.
Shen, L., & Huck, J. ( 1993). Bodice pattern development using somatographic and physical data. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology , 5, 6-16.
29.
Speer, J.K. ( 2008, November 5). Victoria’s secret: Framing the fit problem. Apparel Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.apparelmag.com
30.
[TC]2. ( 2006, July 12). The second annual SizeUSA users group meeting. [TC]2 By-Weekly Technology Communicator, Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.tc2.com/newsletter/arc/071206.html#two
31.
Tukatech, Inc. (2008, July 28). Calvin Klein Jeans and Tukatech develop custom fit forms. Apparel Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.apparelmag.com
32.
Tukatech, Inc. (n.d.). Soft-body dress form technology. Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.tukatech.com/products/tukaforms
