Altarac, M., & Strobino, D. (2002). Abuse during pregnancy and stress because of abuse during pregnancy and birth weight. Journal of American Medical Women’s Association, 57, 208-214.
2.
Amaro, H., Fried, L. E., Cabral, H., & Zuckerman, B. (1990). Violence during pregnancy and substance use. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 575-579.
3.
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (1998). The role of the pediatrician in recognizing and intervening on behalf of abused women. Pediatrics, 101, 1092.
4.
Ballard, T. J., Saltzman, L. E., Gazmararian, J. A., Spitz, A. M., Lazorick, S., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Violence during pregnancy: Measurement issues. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 274-276.
5.
Campbell, J. C., & Lewandowski, L. A. (1997). Mental and physical health effects of intimate partner violence on women and children. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 19, 47-53.
6.
Campbell, J. C., Moracco, K. E., & Saltzman, L. E. (2002). Future directions for violence against women and reproductive health: Science, prevention, and action. Maternal Child Health Journal, 4(2), 149-154.
7.
Cokkinides, V. E., Coker, A. L., Sanders, M., Addy, C., & Bethea, L. (1999). Physical violence during pregnancy: Maternal complications and birth outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 93, 661-666.
8.
Covington, D. L., Hage, M., Hall, T., & Mathis, M. (2001). Preterm delivery and the severity of violence during pregnancy. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 46, 1031-1039.
9.
Curry, M. A., Perrin, N., & Wall, E. (1998). Effects of abuse on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and adolescent women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 92, 530-534.
10.
Dietz, P. M., Gazmararian, J. A., Goodwin, M. M., Bruce, F. C., Johnson, C. H., & Rochat, R. W. (1997). Delayed entry into prenatal care: Effect of physical violence. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 90, 221-224.
11.
Gazmararian, J. A., Lazorick, S., Spitz, A., Ballard, T. J., Saltzman, L. E., & Marks, J. S. (1996). Prevalence of violence against pregnant women. Journal of American Medical Association, 275, 1915-1920.
12.
Grimstad, H., Schei, B., Backe, B., & Jacobsen, G. (1997). Physical abuse and low birth weight: A case-control study. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104, 1281.
13.
Grimstad, H., Schei, B., Backe, B., & Jacobsen, G. (1999). Interpersonal conflict and physical abuse in relation to pregnancy and infant birth weight. Journal of Women’s Health and Gender-Based Medicine, 8(6), 847-853.
14.
Holden, G. W., Geffner, R., & Jouriles, E. N. (1998). Children exposed to marital violence. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
15.
Humphreys, J. (1995). Dependent-care by battered women: Protecting their children. Health Care for Women International, 16, 9-20.
16.
Jaffee, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Willson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
17.
Jagoe, J., Magann, E. F, Chauhan, S. P., & Morrison, J. C. (2000). The effects of physical abuse on pregnancy outcomes in a low-risk obstetric population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 182, 1067-1069.
18.
Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., Norwood, W., Ware, H. S., Spiller, A., & Swank, R. (1998). Knives, guns, and interparent violence: Relations with child behavior problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 178-194.
19.
Kolbo, J. R., Blakely, E. H., & Engleman, D. (1996). Children who witness domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 281-293.
20.
Lemmey, D., Malecha, A., McFarlane, J., Willson, P., Watson, K., Gist, J. H., et al. (2001). Severity of violence against women correlates with behavioral problems in their children. Pediatric Nursing, 27, 265-270.
21.
McCloskey, L. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Koss, M. P. (1995). The effects of systemic family violence on children’s mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239-1261.
22.
McFarlane, J., Groff, J., O’Brien, J., & Watson, K. (2003). Behaviors of children who are exposed and not exposed to intimate partner violence: An analysis of 330 Black, White and Hispanic children. Pediatrics, 112(3), 202-207. Available at www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/112/3/e202;children,intimate
23.
McFarlane, J., Groff, J., O’Brien, J., Watson, K. (2004). Secondary prevention of intimate partner violence. (Manuscript submitted for publication.
24.
McFarlane, J., Parker, B., & Soeken, K. (1996a). Abuse during pregnancy: Associations with maternal health and infant birth weight. Nursing Research, 45, 37-42.
25.
McFarlane, J., Parker, B., & Soeken, K. (1996b). Physical abuse, smoking, and substance use during pregnancy: Prevalence, interrelationships, and effects on birth weight. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 25(4), 313-320.
26.
McFarlane, J., & Soeken, K. (1999). Weight pattern of infants, age birth to 12 months, born to abused women. Pediatric Nursing, 25(1), 19-23.
27.
Morrel, T. M., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M. A., & Black, M. M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 29-41.
28.
Murphy, C. C., Shei, B., Myhr, T. L., & DuMont, J. (2001). Abuse: A risk factor for low birth weight? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 164, 1567-1572.
29.
Osofsky, J. D. (1995). The effects of exposure to violence on young children. American Psychologist, 50, 782-788.
30.
Parker, B., McFarlane, J., & Soeken, K. (1994). Abuse during pregnancy: Effects on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and teenage women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 84, 323-328.
31.
Ramsey, J., Richardson, J., Carter, Y. H., Davidson, L. L., & Feder, G. (2002). Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic review. British Medical International, 325, 314.
32.
Saltzman, L. E., Johnson, C. H., Gilbert, B. C., & Goodwin, M. M. (2003). Physical abuse around the time of pregnancy: An examination of prevalence and risk factors in 16 states. Maternal Child Health Journal, 7(1), 31-43.
33.
Straus, M. A., & Smith, C. (1995). Family patterns and child abuse. In M. A. Straus & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations in 8,145 families (pp. 245-262). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
34.
Taggart, L., & Mattson, S. (1996). Delay in prenatal care as a result of battering in pregnancy: Cross-cultural implications. Health Care Women International, 17, 25-34.
35.
Tang, C. (1998). Psychological impact of wife abuse: Experiences of Chinese women and their children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 466-478.
36.
Wathen, C. N., & MacMilan, H. L. (2003). Interventions for violence against women: Scientific review. Journal of American Medical Association, 289, 589-600.
37.
Widom, C. S., & Maxfield, M. G. (2001, February). An update on the “cycle of violence” (Research in Brief, NCJ 184894). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
