This article examines the experiences of 31 participants in three women's folk dance groups in Taiwan through the reproduction/resistance perspectives, which regard leisure as a means either to enhance or to challenge traditional gender ideologies and inequities. The findings suggest that the difference between reproducing or resisting societally imposed constraints lies in the negotiation strategy that is used, rather than in constraining factors, and that the coping strategy of negotiation is critical for women's resistance. Implications for social work are discussed.
Bedini, L.A., & Guinan, D.M. (1996). If I could just be selfish . . . : Caregivers' perceptions of their entitlement to leisure. Leisure Sciences , 18, 227-240.
2.
Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method . Berkeley: University of California Press.
3.
Brown, P.R., Brown, W.J., Miller, Y.D., & Hansen, V. (2001). Perceived constraints and social support for active leisure among mothers with young children. Leisure Sciences , 23, 131-144.
4.
Coleman, D., & Iso-Ahola, S.E. (1993). Leisure and health: the role of social support and self-determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 111-128.
5.
Davila, M., & Shinew, K.J. (2005). Leisure as a coping mechanism for domestic abuse victims [Abstract]. Paper presented at the 2005 NRPA Leisure Research Symposium in San Antonio, TX. Retrieved December 17, 2007, from http://www.diversitylab.uiuc.edu/abstract_lrs2005_davila.html
6.
Day, K. (2000). The ethic of care and women's experiences of public space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 103-124.
7.
Frederick, C.J., & Shaw, S.M. (1995). Body image as a leisure constraint: Examining the experience of aerobic exercise classes for young women. Leisure Science, 17, 57-73.
8.
Freysinger, V.J., & Flannery, D. (1992). Women's leisure: Affiliation, self-determination, empowerment and resistance?Society and Leisure, 15, 303-322.
9.
Harrington, M.A. (1991). Time after work: Constraints on the leisure of working women. Society and Leisure, 14, 115-132.
10.
Hattie, J.A., Marsh, H.W., Neill, J.T., & Richards, G.E. (1997). Adventure education and Outward Bound: Out-of-class experiences that make a lasting difference. Review of Educational Research, 67, 43-87.
11.
Henderson, K.A., & Allen, K.R. (1991). The ethic of care: Leisure possibilities and constraints for women. Society and Leisure, 14, 97-113.
12.
Henderson, K.A., & Bialeschki, M.D. (1992). Leisure research and the social structure of feminism. Society and Leisure, 15, 63-77.
13.
Henderson, K.A., & Bialeschki, M.D. (1993). Negotiating constraints to women's physical recreation. Society and Leisure, 16, 389-412.
14.
Hutchison, R. (1994). Women and the elderly in Chicago's public parks . Leisure Research, 16, 229-247.
15.
Jackson, E.L. (1993). Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: Results from alternative analyses. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 129-149.
16.
Jackson, E.L., Crawford, D.W., & Godbey, G. (1993). Negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 15, 1-11.
James, K. (2000). "You can feel them looking at you": The experiences of adolescent girls at swimming pools. Journal of Leisure Research, 32, 262-280.
19.
Kay, T., & Jackson, G. (1991). Leisure despite constraint: The impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation. Journal of Leisure Research , 23, 301-313.
20.
Luckner, J. (1985). Outdoor-adventure education and the hearing impaired: An investigation of the effects on self-concept and locus of control. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 4307A. (UMI No. 85-19441)
21.
Luckner, J. (1988). Outdoor-adventure education as an ancillary component in rehabilitation programs for the hearing-impaired: A pilot study. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 289270).
22.
Luckner, J. (1989a). Altering locus of control of individuals with hearing impairments by outdoor-adventure courses. Journal of Rehabilitation, 55(2), 62-67.
23.
Luckner, J. (1989b). The effects of participation on an outdoor-adventure education course on the self-concept of hearing-impaired individuals. American Annals of the Deaf, 134(1), 45-49.
24.
Maizell, R.S. (1988). Adventure-based counseling as a therapeutic intervention with court-involved adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International,50(06)-B, 2628.
25.
McQuarrie, F., & Jackson, E.L. (1996). Connections between negotiation of leisure constraints and serious leisure: An exploratory study of adult amateur ice skaters. Society and Leisure, 19, 459-483.
26.
Shannon, C.S., & Bourque, D. (2005). Overlooked and underutilized: The critical role of leisure interventions in facilitating social support throughout breast cancer treatment and recovery. Social Work in Health Care , 42, 73-92.
27.
Shaw, S.M. (1991). Body image among adolescent women: The role of sports and physically active leisure. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 16, 349-367.
28.
Shaw, S.M. (1994). Gender, leisure, and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research , 26, 8-22.
29.
Shaw, S.M. (1997). Controversies and contradictions in family leisure: An analysis of conflicting paradigms. Journal of Leisure Research , 29, 98-112.
30.
Shaw, S.M. (2001). Conceptualizing resistance: Women's leisure as political practice. Journal of Leisure Research, 33, 186-201.
31.
Shaw, S.M., Bonen, A., & McCabe, J.F. (1991). Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraints and participation . Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 286-300.
32.
Shaw, S.M., Kleiber, D.A., & Caldwell, L.L. (1995). Leisure and identity formation in male and female adolescents: A preliminary examination. Journal of Leisure Research, 27, 245-263.
33.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
34.
Wearing, B. (1992). Leisure and women's identity in late adolescence: Constraints and opportunities. Society and Leisure, 15, 323-343.
35.
Whyte, L.B., & Shaw, S.M. (1994). Women's leisure: An exploratory study of fear of violence as a leisure constraint. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 19, 5-21.
