An Emerging Alternate Level of Health Care and the Hospital Role

Verbrugge LM Longer life but worsening health? Trends in health and mortality of middle-aged and older persons. Milbank Memo Fund Q 1984;62: forthcoming.

Rosenfeld S. , Goldman F. , Kaprio L. Reasons for prolonged hospital stay. J Chronic Dis 1957;6:141-152.

Hall D. , Bytheway B. The blocked bed: Definition of a problem. Soc Sci Med 1982;16:1985-1991.

Shapiro E. , Roos NP The geriatric long-stay hospital patient: A canadian case study. J Health Polit Policy Law 1981;6:49-61.

Shapiro E. , Roos NP , Kavanagh S. Long-term patients in acute care beds: Is there a cure? Gerontologist , 1980;20:342-349.

WcArdle C. , Wylie JD , Alexander WD Geriatric patients in an acute medical ward. Br Med J 1975;4:568-569.

Phillips HT The intermediate hospital. N Engl J Med 1967 ;276:1352-1354.

Jazwiecki T. How states pay for long-term care facility services under Medicaid. Health Care Finan Manage 1984 ;April:76-78.

Valiante JD The capital requirements for long-term care services. Health Care Finan Manage 1984;April:84-90.

Gibson RM , Waldo DR National health expenditures, 1981. Health Care Finan Rev 1982;4:22.

American Association of Professional Standards Review Organizations . Long-Term Care One-Day Census: September 4, 1980. 1980.

Massachusetts Department of Public Welfare. Mental Health Crossroads: The Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on the Future of Public Health Service in Massachusetts . Boston, May 1981.

Massachusetts Department of Public Welfare. Administrative Day Survey. Boston , September 1981.

Goldstein H. Press/Release. New York State Professional Standards Review Council, May 20, 1980.

Meiners MR , Coffey RM Hospital DRGs and the Need for Long-Term Care Services: An Empirical Analysis . Rockville, MD, National Center for Health Services Research, Department of Health and Human Services , July 1984.

Meiners MR The State of the Art in Long-Term Care Insurance . Rockville, MD, National Center for Health Services Research, Department of Health and Human Services , April 1984.

New York State Health Planning Commission. Patients Awaiting Alternate Care: Issues and Recommendations . Albany, NY, February 1982 .

New York City Health Systems Agency. Long-Term Care in New York City: Findings of a Survey of the City's Long-Term Care Institutions. New York, March 1982 .

Task Force on Hospital Alternate Care Patients. Characteristics of Alternate Care Patients . Albany, NY, May 1984.

Task Force on Hospital Alternate Care Patients. Hospital Alternate Care Patients with Psychiatric/Mental Health Problems. Albany, NY, May 1984 .

Rochester Area Hospitals' Corporation. Long-Term Care Capitation Project: Quarterly Report , Rochester, NY, August 1982.

Brotman AC , Schendler CE Projections of national health expenditures, 1980, 1985, and 1990 . Health Care Finan Rev 1980;1:1-27.

Somers AR Long-term care for the elderly and disabled. N Engl J Med 1982;307:221-226.

Somers AR The geriatric imperative. Hospitals 1983;1:77-81.

Binstock RH , Shanas E (eds). Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences . New York, Van Nostrand and Company , 1976.

Freeland MC , Schendler CE Projections of national health expenditures . Health Care Finan Rev 1980;1:1-27.

Kotulak R. Hospitals face closing: Facilities across U.S. threatened. Chicago Tribune, July 22, 1984.

Becker B. An Analysis of Hospital Discharge Planning: Relationship to Hospital Backlog ? Washington, DC, Gerontological Society of America, Post-Doctoral Applied Research Fellowship Program, 1983.

Master RJ , Feltin M. , Jainchill J. A continuum of care for the inner city: Assessment of its benefits for Boston's elderly and high risk populations. N Engl J Med 1980 ;302:1434-1440.

Hughes SL , Cordray DS , Spiker VA Evaluation of a long-term home care program . Med Care 1984;22:460-475.

Ruchlin HS , Morris JN , Eggert GM Management and financing long-term care services: A new approach to a chronic problem. N Engl J Med 1982;306:101-105.

Butler G. Optimal long-term health care for the elderly: An acute care hospital's perspective . Spring 1984;57-65.

Falcone AR Long-Term Care Information System Assessment Process. New York, Long-Term Care Assessment Training Center, Cornell University Medical College, 1982.

Glass RI , Weiner MS Seeking a social disposition for the medical patient: CAAST, a simple and objective clinical index. Med Care 1976 ;14:637-641.

Glass RI , Mulvihill MN , Smith H. , Peto R. , Bucheister D. , Stoll B. The 4 score: An index for predicting a patient's non-medical hospital days . Am J Public Health 1977;67:751-755.

Slee VM The international classification of diseases: 9th Revision (ICD-9) . Ann Int Med 1978;88:424-426.

Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities. Hospital Mortality, PAS Hospitals, U.S., 1972-73. Ann Arbor, MI December 1975.

Fetter RB , Shin Y. , Freeman JL , Averill RF , Thompson JD Case mix definitions by diagnosis-related groups. Med Care 1980;81:1-53.

Garg JL , Louis DZ , Glieb WA , Spirka CS , Parekh JK Evaluating inpatient costs: The staging mechanism. Med Care 1978:16:191-201.

Young WW Measuring the Cost of Care Using Generalized Patient Management Paths. Year 1 Final Report, Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania , Pittsburgh, PA, November 1979 .

Horn S. The role of severity-adjusted case mix in hospital management. Med Care 1984;22:460-475.

Ruchlin HS , Levey S. , Muller C. Long-term care marketplace: An analysis of deficiencies and potential reform by means of incentive reimbursement. Med Care 1975;13:979-991.

Campion EW , Bang A. , May MI Why acute care hospitals must undertake long-term care. N Engl J Med 1983;308:71-75.

National Center for Health Statistics. The National Nursing Home Survey: 1977 Summary for the U.S, Rockville, MD, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1978.

Rothenberg E. , Berson A. , Cunningham L. , Brill MF , Kleinbart S. , and Boufford JI Patients in municipal hospitals awaiting an alternate level of care . Pride Inst J Long-Term Health Care 1984 ;3:13-19.

Task Force on Hospital Alternate Care Patients in New York State. Hospital Alternate Care Patients in New York State. Albany, NY, February 1984 .