Citizen Participation in the Planning Process: An Essentially Contested Concept?

Almond, Gabriel A. , and Sidney Verba . 1989. The civic culture. 3d ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Arnstein, Sherry R. 1969. A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35, 4: 216-224.

Bachrach, Peter , and Morton S. Baratz . 1962. Two faces of power. American Political Science Review 56: 947-952.

Barber, Daniel M. 1981. Citizen participation in American communities: Strategies for success. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.

Beatley, Timothy , David J. Brower , and William H. Lucy . 1994. Representation in comprehensive planning: An analysis of the Austinplan process. Journal of the American Planning Association 60, 2: 185-196.

Beneviste, Guy . 1989. Mastering the politics of planning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Buckwalter, Doyle , Robert Parsons , and Norman Wright . 1993. Citizen participation in local government: The use of incentives and rewards. Public Management 75, 9: 11-15.

Burke, Edmund M. 1979. A participatory approach to urban planning. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Callies, David . 1976. Public participation in the United States. Town Planning Review 47, 4: 286-296.

Catanese, Anthony James . 1984. The politics of planning and development. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Clavel, Pierre . 1986. The progressive city: Planning and participation, 1969-1984. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Coppock,J. T. 1977. Postscript. In Public participation in planning, W. R. Derrick Sewell and J. T. Coppock , eds. London: Wiley.

Crozier, Michel . 1964. The bureaucratic phenomenon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dahl, Robert A. 1982. Dilemmas of pluralist democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dahl, Robert A. . 1961. Who governs? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dear, Michael . 1992. Understanding the NIMBY syndrome. Journal of the American Planning Association 58, 3: 288-300.

DeSario, Jack , and Stuart Langton , eds. 1987. Citizen participation in public decision making. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

DeSario, Jack , and Stuart Langton , eds. 1984. Citizen participation and technocracy. Policy Studies Review 3, 2: 223-233.

Ellul, Jacques . 1965. The technological society. London: Jonathan Cape.

Etzioni-Halevy, Eva . 1983. Bureaucracy and democracy: A political dilemma. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Fagence, Michael . 1977. Citizen participation in planning. Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon.

Fainstein, Norman I. , and Susan S. Fainstein . 1985. Citizen participation in local government. In Public policy across states and communities, Dennis R. Judd , ed. Greenwich, CT: JAI.

Fischer, Frank . 1993. Citizen participation and the democratization of policy expertise: From theoretical inquiry to practical cases. Policy Sciences 26: 165-187.

Fisher, Robert . 1993. Grass-roots organizing worldwide: Common ground, historical roots, and the tension between democracy and the state. In Mobilizing the community: Local politics in the era of the global city, Robert Fisher and Joseph Kling , eds. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Forester, John . 1989. Planning in theface of power. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fort, Rodney , Robert Rosenman , and William Budd . 1993. Perception costs and NIMBY. Journal of Environmental Management 38, 3: 185-200.

Frieden, Bernard J. , and Marshall Kaplan . 1975. The politics of neglect: Urban aidfrom Model Cities to revenue sharing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Friedmann, John . 1987. Planning in the public domain: From knowledge to action. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Gans, Herbert J. 1968. People and plans. New York: Basic Books.

George, R Varkki . 1994. Formulating the right planning problem. Journal of Planning Literature 8, 3: 240-259.

Gerth, H. H. , and C. Wright Mills . 1958. From Max Weber: Essays in sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Goldman, Benjamin A. 1992. Community right to know: Environmental information for citizen participation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 12, 3: 315-325.

Grant, Jill . 1994. The drama of democracy: Contention and dispute in community planning. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Hampton, William . 1977. Research into public participation in structure planning. In Public participation in planning, W. R. Derrick Sewell and J. T. Coppock , eds. London: Wiley.

Henig, Jeffrey R. 1982. Neighborhood mobilization: Redevelopment and response. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Howe, Elizabeth . 1990. Normative ethics in planning. Journal of Planning Literature 5, 2: 123-150.

Hughes, George , and David Schirmer . 1994. Interactive multimedia, public participation, and environmental assessment. Town Planning Review 65, 4: 405-414.

Hummel, Ralph P. 1982. The bureaucratic experience. New York: St. Martin's.

Johnson, W. C. 1984. Citizen participation in local planning: A comparison of US and British experiences. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2, 1: 1-14.

Kasperson, Roger E. 1977. Participation through centrally planned social change: Lessons from the American experience on the urban scene. In Public participation in planning, W. R. Derrick Sewell and J. T. Coppock , eds. London: Wiley.

Kathlene, Lyn , and John A. Martin . 1991. Enhancing citizen participation: Panel designs, perspectives, and policy formation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 10, 1: 46-63.

Krislov, Samuel . 1974. Representative bureaucracy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Kweit, Mary Grisez , and Robert W. Kweit . 1990. People and politics in urban America. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Kweit, Mary Grisez , and Robert W. Kweit . 1984. The politics of policy analysis: The role of citizen participation in analytic decisionmaking. Policy Studies Review 3,2: 234-245.

Kweit, Mary Grisez , and Robert W. Kweit . 1981. Implementing citizen participation in a bureaucratic society: A contingency approach. New York: Praeger.

Lindblom, Charles . 1982. The market as prison. Journal of Politics 4: 324-336.

MacNair, Ray H. , Russell Caldwell , and Leonard Pollane . 1983. Citizen participants in public bureaucracies: Foul-weather friends. Administration & Society 14,4: 507-524.

Menzel, Donald C. , and J. Edwin Benton . 1991. Citizen contacting in an urban county: Hillsborough County, Florida. Journal of Urban Affairs 13, 1: 33-43.

Morris, Jon . 1993. Involving local people in urban renewal. Town and Country Planning 62, 9: 246-249.

Nadel, Mark V. , and Francis E. Rourke . 1975. Bureaucracies. In Handbook of political science, Fred Greenstein and Nelson Polsby , eds. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Niskanen, William A. 1971. Bureaucracy and representative government. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.

Novick, Peter . 1988. That noble drem: The objectivity question" and the American hitoical pjoessun. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oldfield, Adrian . 1990. Citienshp and community: Civic republicanism and the moder world. London: Routledge.

Pateman, Carole . 1970. Participation and democratic theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Peters, B. Guy . 1989. The politics of bureaucracy. New York: Longman.

Piven, Frances Fox . 1974. Whom does the advocate planner serve? In The politics of turmoil, Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven , eds. New York: Pantheon.

Polsby, Nelson . 1963. Community power and political theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Rambanapasi, Christopher . 1992. The political economy of public participation in planning in pluralistic societies: The case of Zimbabwe. Geoforum 23,1: 259-267.

Rich, Richard C. 1986. Neighborhoodbased participation in the planning process: Promise and reality. In Urban neighborhoods: Research and policy, Ralph B. Taylor , ed. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Rittel, Horst W. J. , and Melvin Webber . 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences 4: 155-169.

Robinson, David . 1991. A survey with a difference. Planning 57, 1: 22-23.

Scavo, Carmine . 1993. The use of participative mechanisms by large U.S. cities. Journal of Urban Affairs 15, 1: 93-109.

Schattschneider,Elmer Eric . 1960. The semif-sovereign people. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Schatzow, Steven . 1977. Ihe influence of the public on federal environmental decsio-making in Canada. In Public participation in plaig, W. R. Derrick Sewell and J. T. Coppock , eds. London: Wiley.

Schumpeter,Joseph . 1943. Capitalism,socialismand democracy. London: Allen & Unwin.

Sewell, W. R. Derrick , and J. T. Coppock . 1977. Aperspective on public participation in planning. In Public participation in planning, W R Derrick Sewell and J. T. Coppock , eds. London: Wiley.

Stivers, Camilla . 1990. The public agency as polis: Active citizenship in the administrative state. Administration & Society 22, 1: 86-105.

Tauxe, Caroline S. 1995. Marginalizing public participation in local planning An ethnographic account. Journal ofthe American Planning Association 61,4: 471-481.

Tulloss, Janice K. 1995. Citizen participation in Boston's development policy The political economy of participation. Urban Affizirs Review 30,4: 514-537.

Van Valey, Thomas L. , and James C. Petersen . 1987. Public service centers: Ihe Michigan experience. In Citizen participation in public dcision making. See DeSario and Langton 1987.

Walsh, Edward , Rex Warland , and Clayton D. Smith . 1993. Backyards, NIMBYs, and incinerator sitings: implications for social movement theory. Social Problems 40,1: 25-38.

Williams, Sydney H. 1976. Citizen participation in city and regional planningr An effective American methodology. Town Planning Review 47: 349-358.

Zotti , Ed. 1991. New angles on citizen participation. Planning 57, 1 (January): 19-21.