The Underclass Debate

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Bailey, Ron . 1973. Economic aspects of the black internal colony. Review of Black Political Economy 3: 62-63.

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Clark, Kenneth B. , and Richard D. Nathan . 1982. The urban underclass. In Critical issues for national urban policy: A reconnaissance and agenda for further study, National Research Council , eds. Washington, D.C.: Committee on National Urban Policy, National Research Council.

Diluio, John J. 1989. The impact of inner-city crime. The Public Interest 96 (Summer): 28-46.

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Edelman, Marian Wright . 1987. Families in peril: An agenda for social change. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard University Press.

Gans, Herbert J. 1990. Deconstructing the underclass: The term's danger as a planning concept. Journal of the American Planning Association 56, 3: 271-277.

Gilder, George . 1981. Wealth and poverty. New York: Basic Books.

George, Hermon, Jr. 1988. Black America, the "underclass" and the subordination process. The Black Scholar 19, 3: 44-54.

Hamill, Pete . 1988. Breaking the silence. Esquire 109, 3: 92-92.

Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1989. Equal opportunity and the estranged poor. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501 (January): 143-155.

Hughes, Mark A. 1989. Misspeaking truth to power: A geographical perspective on the "underclass" fallacy. Economic Geography 65, 1: 187-207.

Kain, John F. 1968. Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization. Quarterly Journal of Economics 82, 2: 175-197.

Kasarda, John D. 1989. Urban industrial transition and the underclass. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501 (January): 26-47.

Kasarda, John D. 1983. Caught in the web of change. Society 21, 1: 41-47.

Katz, Michael B. 1989. The undeserving poor: From the war on poverty to the war on welfare. New York: Pantheon.

Katznelson, Ira . 1983. Slicing the political pie. Society 21, 1: 48-53.

Kaus, M. 1986. The work ethic state. The New Republic 195, 1: 22-22.

Lemann, Nicholas . 1986. The origins of the underclass. The Atlantic Monthly 258, 1: 54-68.

Lewis, Oscar . 1966. The culture of poverty. Scientific American 215, 4: 19-25.

McLanahan, Sarah , and Irwin Garfinkel . 1989. Single mothers, the underclass and social policy. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501 (January): 92-104.

Malveaux, Julianne . 1988. Race, class, and black poverty. The Black Scholar 19, 3: 18-21.

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Moran, Kathleen . 1985. Preface to a feminist theory of poverty. In Poverty with a human face: Poverty, justice, and equality in the contemporary United States, Clayborne Carson and Mark McLeod , eds. San Francisco: Public Media Center.

Moynihan, Daniel P. 1989. Toward a post-industrial social policy. The Public Interest 96 (Summer): 16-27.

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Murray, Charles . 1990. The British underclass. The Public Interest 99 (Spring): 4-28.

Murray, Charles . 1984. Losing ground: American social policy 1950-1980. New York: Basic Books.

Pearce, Diane . 1978. The feminization of poverty: Women, work, and welfare. Urban and Social Change Review 10: 28-36.

Pinkney, Alphonso . 1984. The myth of black progress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Reischauser, Robert D. 1989. Immigration and the underclass. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501 (January): 120-131.

Ricketts, Erol R. , and Isabell V. Sawhill . 1988. Defining and measuring the underdass. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 7,2: 316-325.

Sawhill, lsabell V. 1989. The underdass: An overview. The Public Interest 96 (Summer): 3-15.

Smith, Joan . 1986. The paradox of women's poverty: Wage-earning women and economic transformation. In Women and poverty, Barbara C. Gelpi , Nancy C.M. Hartsock , Clare C. Novak , and Myra H. Strober , eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wacquant, L. J. , and William J. Wilson . 1989. The cost of racial and class exclusion in the inner city. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501 (January): 8-25.

Wilson, William J. 1989. The underclass: Issues, perspectives, and public policy. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501 January): 182-192.

Wilson, William J. 1988a. American social policy and the ghetto underdass. Dissent 35, 1: 57-64.

Wilson, William J. 1988b. The ghetto underclass and the social transformation of the inner city. The Black Scholar 19, 3: 10-17.

Wilson, William J. 1985. Cycles of deprivation and the underclass debate. Social Science Review 59, 2: 541-559.