Injury Severity Scoring

DeHaven H. The site, frequency and dangerousness of injury sustained by 800 survivors of light plane accidents. New York. Cornell University Medical College, 1952

Baker SP , O'Neill B. , Haddon W. , et al The injury seventy score a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma 1974, 14 187-196

Champion HR , Sacco WJ , Copes WS , et al. A revision of the trauma score J Trauma 1989,29 623-629

Champion HR , Sacco WJ , Carazzo AJ , et al Trauma score Cnt Care Med 1981 ;9 672-676

Meyer AA , Messick WJ , Young P. , et al Prospective companson of clinical judgment and APACHE II score in predicting the outcome in critically ill surgical patients J Trauma 1992, 32 747-754

Marks RJ , Simons RS , Blizzard RA , et al Predicting outcome in intensive therapy units—a companson of APACHE II with subjective assessments Intensive Care Med 1991,17 159-163

Kruse JA , Thill-Baharozian MC , Carlson RW Companson of clinical assessment with APACHE II for predicting mortality risk in patients admitted to a medical intensive care unit JAMA 1988,260 1739-1748

LeFort R. Fractures de la machoire supenore Pans Congress Internal Medicine 1900 275-278

Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine The Abbreviated Injury Scale Arlington Heights , IL AAAM, 1990

1997 International Classification of Diseases—Ninth Revision Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM, 5th ed , 1996 PMIC

Hanley JA , McNeil BJ The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve Radiology 1982,143 29-36

Osler TM , Rutledge R. Deis J. , et al ICISS an international classification of disease-9 based injury seventy score J Trauma 1996;41 380-388

Hosmer DW , Lemeshow S Applied logistic regressional. New York John Wiley & Sons, 1989 40-145

Hosmer DW , Hosmer T. , LeCessie S. , et al A companson of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic regression model Stat Med 1997,16 980-995

Champion HR , Copes WS , Sacco WJ , et al A new characterization on injury severity J Trauma 1990,30 539-546

Committee on Medical Aspects of Automotive Safety Rating the severity of tissue damage JAMA 1971,215 277-280

Beverland DE , Rutherford WH An assessment of the validity of the injury seventy score when applied to gunshot wounds Injury 1973,15 19-22

Copes WS , Champion HR , Sacco WJ , et al The injury seventy score rewsited J Trauma 1988,28 69-77

Linn G. The injury seventy score. Importance and uses Ann Epidemiol 1995,5 440-446

Osler TM , Baker SP , Long WB A modification of the injury seventy score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring. J Trauma 1997,43 922-926

Champion HR , Sacco WJ , Lepper RL , et al An anatomic index of injury seventy J Trauma 1980,20 197-202

Levy PS , Goldberg J. , Rothrock J. The revised estimated survival probability index of trauma seventy Public Health Rep 1982,97.452-459

Goldberg JL , Goldberg J. , Levy PS , et al Measuring the severity of injury the validity of the revised estimated survival probability mdex J Trauma 1984,24.420-427

MacKenzie EJ , Steinwachs DM , Shankar B. Classifying trauma seventy based on hospital discharge diagnoses Med Care 1989,27 412-422

Osler TM , Cohen M. , Rogers FB , et al Trauma registry injury coding is superfluous a companson of outcome prediction based on trauma registry international classification of diseases-nmth revision (ICD-9) and hospital information system ICD-9 codes. J Trauma 1997,43:253-257

Champion HR , Sacco WJ , Hannan DS , et al Assessment of injury seventy the tnage index Crit Care Med 1980,8 201-207

Teasdale G. , Jennett B. Assessment of coma and imparied consciousness a practical scale Lancet 1974;11 81-84

Jagger J. , Jane JA , Rimel R. The Glasgow coma scale to sum or not to sum [letter] Lancet 1983;11 97

Offner PJ , Jurkovich GJ , Gurney J. , et al. Revision of TRISS for intubated patients J Trauma 1992,32 32-35

Milham FH , Malone M. , Blansfield J. , et al Predictive accuracy of the TRISS survival statistic is improved by a modification that includes admission pH Arch Surg 1995,130 307-311

Champion HR , Copes WS , Sacco WJ , et al The major trauma outcome study establishing national norms for trauma care J Trauma 1990 ;30:1356-1365

Lane PL , Doid G. , Stewart TC , et al Trauma outcome analysis and the development of regional norms . Accid Anal Prev 1997,29 53-56

Bouillon B. , Lefenng R. , Vorweg M. Trauma score systems Cologne validation study . J Trauma 1997;42:652-658

Markel J. , Cayten Cgt , Byrne DW , et al. Companson between TRISS and ASCOT methods for controlling for injury seventy J Trauma 1993,33.326-332

Champion HR , Copes WS , Sacco WJ , et al. Improved predictions from a seventy characterization of trauma (ASCOT) over trauma and injury severity score (TRISS) results of an independent evaluation J Trauma 1996,40 42-49

Selker HP , Griffith JL , Patil S. , et al A comparison of performance of mathematical predictive methods for medical diagnosis identifying acute cardiac ischemia among emergency department patients. J Invest Med 1995;43 468-476

Flora JD A method for companng survival of burn patients to a standard surival curve J Trauma 1978,18 701-705

Fallon WF , Barnoski AL , Mancuso CL , et al Benchmarkmg the quality of monitoring process. a companson of outcomes analysis by trauma and injury seventy score (TRISS) methodology with peer review process J Trauma 1997,42 810-817