Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Godwin
JD
Tolentino
CS.
Thoracic cardiovascular trauma . J Thorac Imag
1987 ;2 : 32 –44 .
2.
Kirsh
MM
Behrendt
DM
Orringer
MB
The treatment of acute traumatic rupture of the aorta: a 10-year experience . Ann Surg
1976 ;184 : 308 –316 .
3.
Cohen
A
Crass
JR
Thomas
HA
CT evidence for the “osseous pinch” mechanism of traumatic aortic injury . AJR
1992 ;159 : 271 –274 .
4.
Lundell
CJ
Quinn
MF
Finck
EJ.
Traumatic laceration of the ascending aorta: angiographic assessment . AJR
1985 ;145 : 715 –719 .
5.
Mirvis
SE
Bidwell
JK
Buddemeyer
EU
Imaging diagnosis of traumatic aortic rupture: a review and experience at a major trauma center . Invest Radiol
1987 ;22 : 187 –196 .
6.
Gundry
SR
Williams
S
Burney
RE
Indications for aortography in blunt thoracic trauma: a reassessment . J Trauma
1982 ;22 : 664 –671 .
7.
Kadir
S.
Diagnostic Angiography
Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders , 1986 .
8.
Johnsrude
IS
Jackson
DC
Dunnick
NR.
, A practical approach to angiography , ed 2 . Boston : Little, Brown , 1987 .
9.
Mirvis
SE
Pais
SO
Gens
DR.
Thoracic aortic rupture: advantages of digital subtraction angiography . AJR
1986 ;146 : 1183 –1187 .
10.
Brooks
SW
Young
JC
Cmolik
B
The use of transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of chest trauma . J Trauma
1992 ;32 : 761 –765 .
11.
Brown
JJ
Greene
FL
McMillin
RD.
Vascular injuries associated with pelvic fractures . Am Surg . 1984 ;50 : 150 –154 .
12.
Cryer
HM
Miller
FB
Evers
BM
Pelvic fracture classification: correlation with hemorrhage . J Trauma
1988 ;28 : 973 –980 .
13.
Evers
BM
Cryer
HM
Miller
FB.
Pelvic fracture hemorrhage . Arch Surg
1989 ;124 : 422 –424 .
14.
Dalal
SA
Burgess
AR
Siegel
JH
Pelvic fracture in multiple trauma: classification by mechanism is key to pattern of organ injury, resuscitative requirements, and outcome . J Trauma
1989 ;29 : 981 –1002 .
15.
Naam
NH
Brown
WH
Hurd
R
Major pelvic fractures . Arch Surg
1983 ;118 : 610 –616 .
16.
Mucha
P
Jr
Welch
TJ.
Hemorrhage in major pelvic fractures . Surg Clin North Am
1988 ;68 : 757 –771 .
17.
Gilliland
MG
Ward
RE
Flynn
TC
Peritoneal lavage and angiography in the management of patients with pelvic fractures . Am J Surg
1982 ;144 : 744 –747 .
18.
Rothenberger
DA
Fischer
RP
Strate
RG
The mortality associated with pelvic fractures . Surgery
1978 ;84 : 356 –361 .
19.
Margolies
MN
Ring
EJ
Waltman
AC
Arteriography in the management of hemorrhage from pelvic fractures . N Engl J Med
1972 ;287 : 317 –321 .
20.
Jander
HP
Russinovich
NAE.
Transcatheter gelfoam embolization in abdominal, retroperitoneal, and pelvic hemorrhage . Radiology
1980 ;136 : 337 –344 .
21.
Matalon
TS
Athanasoulis
CA
Margolies
MN
Hemorrhage with pelvic fractures: efficacy of transcatheter embolization . Am J Med
1979 ;133 : 859 –864 .
22.
Panetta
T
Sclafani
SJA
Goldstein
AS
Percutaneous transcatheter embolization for massive bleeding from pelvic fractures . J Trauma
1985 ;25 : 1021 –1029 .
23.
Young
JW
Resnick
CS.
Fracture of the pelvis: current concepts of classification . AJR
1990 ;155 : 1169 –1175 .
24.
Kellam
JF.
The role of external fixation in pelvic disruptions . Clin Orthop
1989 ; 241 :66 –82 .
25.
Moreno
C
Moore
EE
Rosenberger
A
Hemorrhage associated with major pelvic fracture: a multispecialty challenge . J Trauma
1986 ;26 : 987 –994 .
26.
Sclafani
SJA
Weisberg
A
Scalea
TM
Blunt splenic injuries: nonsurgical treatment with CT, arteriography, and transcatheter embolization of the splenic artery . Radiology
1991 ;181 : 189 –196 .
27.
Carmona
RH
Lim
RC
Clark
GC.
Morbidity and mortality in hepatic trauma . Am J Surg
1982 ;144 : 88 –94 .
28.
Defore
WW
Mattox
KL
Jordan
GL
Management of 1591 consecutive cases of liver trauma . Arch Surg
1976 ;111 : 493 –497 .
29.
Aldrete
JS
Halpern
NB
Ward
S
Factors determining the mortality and morbidity in hepatic injuries: analysis of 108 cases . Ann Surg
1979 ;189 : 466 –474 .
30.
Wagner
WH
Lundell
CJ
Donovan
AJ.
Percutaneous angiographic embolization for hepatic arterial hemorrhage . Arch Surg
1985 ;120 : 1241 –1249 .
31.
Stone
HH
Lamb
JM.
Use of pedicled omentum as an autogenous pack for control of hemorrhage in major injuries of the liver . Surg Gynecol Obstet
1975 ;141 : 92 –94 .
32.
Carmona
RH
Peck
PZ
Lim
RC.
The role of packing and planned reoperation in severe hepatic trauma . J Trauma
1984 ;24 : 779 –784 .
33.
Pachter
HL
Spencer
FC
Hofstetter
SR
Experience with the finger fracture technique to achieve intrahepatic hemostasis in 75 patients with severe injuries of the liver . Ann Surg
1983 ;197 : 771 –778 .
34.
Donovan
AJ
Michaelian
MJ
Yellin
AE.
Anatomical hepatic lobectomy in trauma to the liver . Surgery
1973 ;73 : 833 –847 .
35.
Mays
ET.
Lobar dearterialzation for exsanguinating wounds of the liver . J Trauma
1972 ;12 : 397 –407 .
36.
Fandrich
BL
Gnanadev
DA
Jaecks
R
Boyle
W.
Selective hepatic artery embolizastion as an adjunct to liver packing in severe hepatic trauma: case report . J Trauma
1989 ;29 : 1716 –1718 .
37.
Feliciano
DV
Mattox
KL
Jordan
GL
Jr
Management of 1000 cases of hepatic trauma (1979-1984) . Ann Surg
1986 ;204 : 438 –445 .
38.
Mays
ET
Wheeler
CS.
Demonstration of collateral arterial flow after interruption of hepatic arteries in man . N Engl J Med
1974 ;290 : 993 –996 .
39.
Bengmark
S
Rosengren
K.
Angiographic study of the collateral circulation to the liver after ligation of the hepatic artery in man . Am J Surg
1970 ;119 : 620 –624 .
40.
Koehler
RE
Korobkin
M
Lewis
F.
Arteriographic demonstration of Collateral arterial supply to the liver after hepatic artery ligation . Radiology
1975 ;117 : 49 –54 .
41.
Kim
DK
Kinne
DW
Fortner
JG.
Occlusion of the hepatic artery in man . Surg Gynecol Obstet
1973 ;136 : 966 –968 .
42.
Aaron
S
Fulton
RL
Mays
ET.
Selective ligation of the hepatic artery for trauma of the liver . Surg Gynecol Obstet
1975 ;141 : 187 –189 .
43.
Jander
HP
Laws
HL
Kogutt
MS
Emergency embolization in blunt hepatic trauma . AJR
1977 ;129 : 249 –252 .
44.
Perlberger
RR.
Control of hemobilia by angiographic embolization . AJR
1977 ;128 : 672 –673 .
45.
Rubin
BE
Katzen
BT.
Selective hepatic artery embolization to control massive hepatic hemorrhage after trauma . AJR
1977 ;129 : 253 –256 .
46.
Bass
EM
Crosier
JH.
Percutaneous control of post-traumatic hepatic hemorrhage by gelfoam embolization . J Trauma
1977 ;17 : 61 –63 .
47.
Sclafani
SJA
Shaftan
GW
McAuley
J
Inten'entional radiology in the management of hepatic trauma . J Trauma
1984 ;24 : 256 –262 .
48.
Yellin
AE
Lundell
CJ
Finck
EJ.
Diagnosis and control of postraumatic pelvic hemorrhage . Arch Surg
1983 ;118 : 1378 –1383 .
49.
Franklin
RH
Bloom
WF
Schoffstall
SR.
Angiographic embolization as the definitive treatment of post-traumatic hemobilia . J Trauma
1980 ;20 : 702 –705 .
50.
McDougal
EG
Mandel
SR.
Traumatic hemobilia. Successful nonoperative treatment in two cases . Am Surg
1984 ; 50 :169 –172 .
51.
Barry
JW
Bookstein
JJ.
Transcatheter hemostasis in the genitourinary tract . Urol Radiol
1981 ;2 : 211 –221 .
52.
Richman
SD
Green
WM
Kroll
R
Casarella
WJ.
Superselective transcatheter embolization of traumatic renal hemorrhage . AJR
1977 ;128 : 843 –846 .
53.
Katzen
BT
Rossi
P
Passairello
R
Simonetti
G.
Transcatheter therapeutic arterial embolization . Radiology
1976 ;120 : 523 –531 .
54.
Uflacker
R
Paolini
RM
Lima
S.
Management of traumatic hematuria by selective renal artery embolization . J Urol
1984 ;132 : 662 –667 .
55.
Chuang
VP
Reuter
SR
Walter
J
Control of renal hemorrhage by selective arterial embolization . AJR
1975 ;125 : 300 –306 .
56.
Sclafani
SF
Florence
LO
Phillips
TF
Lumbar arterial injury: radiologic diagnosis and management . Radiology
1987 ;165 : 709 –714 .
57.
North
CM
Ahmadi
J
Segall
HD
Zee
CS.
Penetrating vascular injuries of the face and neck. Clinical and angiographic correlation . AJR
1987 ;147 : 995 –999 .
58.
Mehringer
CM
Heishima
GB
Grinnell
VS
Therapeutic embolization for vascular trauma of the head and neck . AJNR
1983 ;4 : 137 –142 .
59.
Kaufman
SL
Martin
LG.
Arterial injuries associated with complete dislocation of the knee . Radiology
1992 ;184 : 153 –155 .
60.
Rose
SC
Moore
EE.
Trauma angiography: the use of clinical findings to improve patient selection and case preparation . J Trauma
1988 ;28 : 240 –245 .
61.
ReidJ
DS
Redman
HC
Weigelt
JA
Wounds of the extremities in proximity to major arteries: value of angiography for the detection of arterial injury . AJR
1988 ;151 : 1035 –1039 .
