Fluid Resuscitation in Head-injured Patients: Unresolved Issues

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Shackford SR Fluid resuscitation in head injury. J Intensive Care Med 1990;5:59-68

Luerssen TG , Klauber MR , Marshall LF Outcome from head injury related to patient's age. A longitudinal prospective study of adult and pediatric head injury. J Neurosurg 1988;68:409-416

Coker LH , Prough DS , Taylor CL , Mc Whorter JM Systolic blood pressure and neurologic outcome in closed head injury. Anesthesiology 1989;71:A108

Ishige N. , Pitts LH , Berry I. , et al. The effects of hypovolemic hypotension on high-energy phosphate metabolism of traumatized brain in rats. J Neurosurg 1988;68:129-136

Ishige N. , Pitts LH , Hashimoto T. , et al. Effect of hypoxia on traumatic brain injury in rats: part 1. Changes in neurological function, electroencephalograms, and histopathology . Neurosurgery 1987;20:848-853

Andersen BJ , Unterberg AW , Clarke GD , Marmarou A. Effect of posttraumatic hypoventilation on cerebral energy metabolism. J Neurosurg 1988;68:601-607

Lewelt W. , Jenkins LW , Miller JD Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow after experimental fluid percussion injury of the brain. J Neurosurg 1980;53:500-511

Muizelaar JP , Wei EP , Kontos HA , Becker DP Cerebral blood flow is regulated by changes in blood pressure and in blood viscosity alike. Stroke 1986;17:44-48

Wood JH , Polyzoidis KS , Epstein CM , et al. Quantitative EEG alterations after isovolemic-hemodilutional augmentation of cerebral perfusion in stroke patients. Neurology 1984;34: 764-768

10.

Brown MM , Marshall J. Regulation of cerebral blood flow in response to changes in blood viscosity . Lancet 1985;1:604-609

11.

Tommasino C. , Moore S. , Todd MM Cerebral effects of isovolemic hemodilution with crystalloid or colloid solutions. Crit Care Med 1988;16:862-868

12.

Prough DS , Johnson JC , Stump DA , et al. Effects of hypertonic saline versus lactated Ringer's solution on cerebral oxygen transport during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock. J Neurosurg 1986;64:627-632

13.

Poole GV Jr , Prough DS , Johnson C. , et al. Effects of resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock on cerebral hemodynamics in the presence of an intracranial mass. J Trauma 1987;27:18-23

14.

DeWitt DS , Prough DS , Whitley JM , et al. Cerebral hypoperfusion after fluid resuscitation from hemorrhage in head injured cats. Crit Care Med 1989;17:S148