Intensive Management of Pericardial Disease

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Spodick DH The normal and diseased pericardium: current concepts of pericardial physiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;1:240-251

Thomas JD , LeWinter MM Pericardial disease in the intensive care setting. J Intensive Care Med 1987;2:33-48

Spodick DH , Paladino D. , Flessas AP Respiratory effects on systolic time intervals during pericardial effusion . Am J Cardiol 1983;51:1033-1035

Spodick DH Threshold of pericardial constraint: the pericardial reserve volume and auxiliary pericardial functions. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985 ;6:296-297