Mahoney E., Biffl W., Cioffi W.Mass-casualty incidents: how does and ICU prepare?J Intensive Care Med. 2008; XX:XX-XX.
2.
Murphy's Laws of Combat. http://www.military-info.com/freebies/murphy.htm. Accessed November 22, 2007.
3.
Rubinson L., Nuzzo JB, Talmor DS, et al. Augmentation of hospital critical care capacity after bioterrorist attacks or epidemics: recommendations of the working group on emergency mass critical care. Crit Care Med. 2005;33: 2393-2403.
4.
Kaji AH, Rubinson RJHospital disaster preparedness in Los Angeles County. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13: 1198-1203.
5.
Christian M. , Rubinson L., Devereaux A., Dichter J., Moir P., Geiling J.Mass casualty critical care: current capability and limitations for caring for critically ill and injured disaster victims . Chest. In press.
6.
Pronovost PJ , Angus DC, Dorman T., Robinson K., Dremsizov T., Young T.Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002;288:2151-2162.
7.
Angus DC, Kelly MA, Schmitz RJ, et al. Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected work-force requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease: can we meet the requirements of an aging population. JAMA. 2000; 284:2762-2770.
8.
Wise RAThe creation of emergency health care standards for catastrophic events. Acad Emerg Med. 2006; 13:1150-1152.
9.
Straus SE, Wilson K., Rambaldini G., et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome and its impact on professionalism: qualitative study of physicians' behaviour during an emerging healthcare crisis . BMJ. 2004;329:83.
10.
Northern New England Metropolitan Medical Response System. http://nnemmrs.org/. Accessed December 1, 2007.
11.
Office of the Civilian Volunteer Medical Reserve Corps. http://www.medicalreservecorps.gov/HomePage. Accessed December 1, 2007.
12.
Halpern NA, Pastores SM, Greenstein RJCritical care medicine in the United States 1985-2000: an analysis of bed numbers, use, and costs. Crit Care Med. 2004 ;32: 1254-1259.
13.
Hanfling D.Equipment, supplies, and pharmaceuticals: how much might it cost to achieve basic surge capacity?Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13:1232-1237.
14.
Rubinson L. , Hick J., Curtis JR, et al. Caring for critically ill and injured disaster victims: medical resources for optimizing critical care surge capacity . Chest. In press.
15.
Auf der Heide E.Disaster Response: Principles of Prep. and Coord. http://orgmail2.coe-dmha.org/dr/flash.htm . Accessed December 1, 2007.
16.
Okumura T., Takasu N., Ishimatsu S., et al. Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;28:129-135.
17.
Malonnee S. , Shariat S., Stennies G., Waxweiler R., Hogan D., Jordan F.Physical injuries and fatalities resulting from the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA. 1996 ; 276:382-386.
18.
Hogan D., Waeckerle J., Dire D., Lillibridge S.Emergency department impact of the Oklahoma City terrorist bombing. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34:160-167.
19.
Stein M., Hirshberg A.Medical consequences of terrorism-the conventional weapon threat. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79:1539-1540.
20.
Morens D., Fauci A. The 1918 influenza pandemic: insights for the 21st century. J Infect Dis. 2007;195: 1018-1028.
21.
Auf der Heide E.Principals of hospital disaster planning. In: Hogan DE, Burstein JL, eds. Disaster Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins;2002: 57-89.
22.
Robert T.Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 93-288) as amended. http://www.fema.gov/about/stafact.shtm . Accessed December 1, 2007.
23.
Cone D.Mass-casualty triage systems: a hint of science. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:739-741.
24.
New York State Department of Health/NYS Task Force on Life and the Law.Allocation of Ventilators in an Influenza Pandemic: Planning Document Draft for Public Comment. http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/influenza/pandemic/ventilators/docs/ventilator_guidance.pdf. Accessed December 1, 2007.
25.
Christian MD , Hawryluck L., Wax RS, et al. Development of a triage protocol for critical care during a pandemic. CMAJ. 2006 ;175:1377-1381.