1. Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Surveillance Report, data summary from January 1996 through December 1997: a report from the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System . Am J Infect Control. 1999;27: 279-284 .
2.
2. Kollef MH. The prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia . N Engl J Med. 1999;340: 627-634 .
3.
3. Kollef MH, Ward S. The influence of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes: implications for the antibiotic management of ventilator-associated pneumonia . Chest. 1998;113: 412-420 .
4.
4. Luna CM, Vujacich P, Niederman MS, et al. Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia . Chest. 1997;111: 676-685 .
5.
5. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome . N Engl J Med. 2000;342: 1301-1308 .
6.
6. Bernard GR, Vincent JL, Laterre PF, et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis . N Engl J Med. 2001;344: 699-709 .
7.
7. Grossman RF, Fein A. Evidence-based assessment of diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: executive summary . Chest. 1999;117: 177S-181S .
8.
8. Torres A, Carlet J. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: European Task Force on ventilator associated pneumonia . Eur Respir J. 2001;17: 1034-1045 .
9.
9. Ibrahim EH, Ward S, Sherman G, Schaiff R, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia . Crit Care Med. 2001;29: 1109-1115 .
10.
10. Gruson D, Hilbert G, Portel L, et al. Severe respiratory failure requiring ICU admission in bone marrow transplant recipients . Eur Respir J. 1999;13: 883-887 .
11.
11. Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement, American Thoracic Society, November 1995 . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153: 1711-1725 .