MakoffRDwyerJRoccoMV: Folic acid, pyridoxine, cobalamin and homocysteine and their relationship to cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease. J Renal Nutri6: 2–11, 1996
9.
BostomAGCulletonBF: Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol; 10: 1–10, 1999
10.
McCullyKS: Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: Implications for pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Am J Pathol56: 111–128, 1969
11.
SteinerA: The effect of choline on the production of experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med38: 231–233, 1938
12.
HartoffWERidoutJHSellersEA: Atheromatous changes in aorta, carotid and coronary arteries of choline deficient Rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med81: 384–393, 1952
13.
UelandPMRefsumHBrattstromL: Plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular disease. IN Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, Hemostasis, and Endothelial Function, FrancisRBJr (ed). Dekker, New York, 1992, pp 183–236
14.
SmolinLABenevengaNGH: Accumulation of homocysteine in vitamin B6 deficiency: A model for the study of cystathionine β synthase deficiency. J Nutri112: 1264–1272, 1982
15.
PetersonJCSpenceJD: Vitamins and the progression of atherosclerosis in hyperhomocysteinemia. Lancet351: 263, 1998
16.
NorrisSHKurtzmanNA: Minimizing anemia in the chronic hemodiaysis patient. Int Artif Organs9: 199–208, 1986
17.
KoppleJDMercurioKBlumenkrantzMJ: Daily requirement for pyridoxine supplementation in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int19: 694–704, 1981
18.
RossEAShahGMReynoldsRD: Vitamin B6 requirements of patients on chronic periotoneal dialysis. Kidney Int36: 702–706, 1989
19.
Author name, XX: Even a mild lack of B12 could hurt seniors: Tufts Nutri Lett9: 11, 1992
20.
HouseAADonnellyJG: Effect of multivitamins on plasma homocysteine and folate levels in patients on hemodialysis. ASAIO J45: 94–97, 1999
21.
HidaMMJufiiHSatohT: Vitamin and mineral status in chronic renal failure—The effect of protein restriction. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi36: 740–745, 1994
22.
PietrazakI: Vitamin disturbances in chronic renal insufficiency. I. Water soluble vitamins. Przegl Lek52: 522–525, 1995
23.
JungUHelbich-EndermannMBitschR: Are patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) deficient in biotin and is regular biotin supplementation required?Z Ernahrungswiss37: 363–367, 1998
24.
RoccoMVPooleDPoindexterP: Intake of vitamins and minerals in stable hemodialysis patients as determined by nine-day food records. J Renal Nutri7: 17–24, 1997
25.
AllmanMATruswellASTillerDJ: Vitamin supplementation of patients receiving hemodialysis. Med J Aust150: 130–133, 1989
26.
TomsonCRVChannonSMParkinsonIS: Correction of sub-clinical ascorbate deficiency in patients receiving dialysis: Effects on plasma oxalate, serum cholesterol and capillary fragility. Clin Chem Acta180: 255–264, 1989
27.
CostelloJFSadovnicMJCottingtonEM: Plasma oxalate levels rise in hemodialysis patients despite increased oxalate removal. J Am Soc Nephrol1: 1289–1298, 1991
28.
ThompsonCSWeinmanEJ: The secondary oxalosis of renal failure. Sem in Dial: 94–99, 1988
29.
PruCEatonJKjellstrandC: Vitamin C intoxication and hyperoxalemia in chronic hemodialysis patients. Nephron39: 112–116, 1985
30.
ShahGMRossEALSaboA: Effects of ascorbic acid and pyridoxine supplementation on oxalate metabolism in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Kid Dis20: 42–49, 1992
31.
YatzidisHDigenisPFountasP: Hypervitaminosis A accompanying advanced chronic renal failure. Brit Med J3: 352–353, 1975
32.
MuthI: Implications of Hypervitaminosis A in chronic renal failure. J Renal Nutri1: 2–8, 1991
33.
FishbaneSFreiGLFingerM: Hypervitaminosis A in two hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis25: 346–349, 1995
34.
GleghornEEisenbergLHackS: Observations of vitamin A toxicity in three patients with renal failure receiving parenteral alimentation. Am J Clin Nutri44: 107–112, 1986
35.
DuffyTP: Remembering the ABC's. New Engl J Med330: 994–996, 1994
36.
PastorMCSierraCBonalJ: Serum and erythrocyte tocopherol in uremic patients: Effect of hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis. Am J Nephrol13: 238–243, 1993
37.
CohenJDVilijoenMCliffordD: Plasma vitamin E levels in a chronically hemolyzing group of dialysis patients. Clin Nephrol25: 42–47, 1986
38.
OnoK: Effects of large dose vitamin E supplementation on anemia in hemodialysis patients. Nephron40: 440–445, 1985
39.
RocaAOJarjouraDBlendD: Dialysis leg cramps. Efficacy of quinine versus vitamin E. ASAIO J38: M481–M485, 1992
40.
RobertsHJ: Perspective on vitamin E as therapy. JAMA246: 129–131, 1981
41.
SuttieJW: Vitamin K. IN Handbook of Vitamins (2nd ed.), MacHlinLJ, (ed). Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991, pp 145–194
42.
FukagawaMKitaokaMFukadaN: Pathogenesis and mangement of parathyroid hyperplasia in chronic renal failure: Role of calcitriol. Min Electro Metab21: 97–100, 1995
43.
MartinKJGonzalezEAGellensM: 19-Nor-1-25 Dihydroxyvitamin D2 (Paricalcitol) safely and effectively reduces the levels of intact parathyroid hormone in patients on hemodialysis. JASN9: 1427–1432, 1998
AntoniouLDShalhourRJSudhakarT: Reversal of uraemic impotence by zinc. Lancet: 895–898, October 1977
52.
MahajanSKAbbasiAAPrasadAS: Effect of oral zinc therapy on gonadal function in hemodialysis patients. Ann Int Med Sep97: 357–361, 1982
53.
MahajanSKPrasadASLambujonJ: Improvement of uremic hypogeusia by zinc: A double-blind study. Am J Clin Nutr33: 1517–1521, 1980
54.
Atkin-ThorEGoddardBWO'NionJ: Hypogeusia and zinc depletion in chronic dialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr31: 1948–1951, 1978
55.
ZetinMStoneRA: Effects of zinc in chronic hemodialysis. Clin Nephr13: 20–25, 1980
56.
BrookACWardMKCookDB: Absence of a therapeutic effect of zinc in the sexual dysfunction of haemodialysed patients. Lancet20: 618–620, 1980
57.
VremanHJVenterCLeegwaterJ: Taste, smell and zinc metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephron26: 163–170, 1980
58.
SongMKAdhamNF: Determination of native zinc content of alpha-2-macroglobulin in normal, hyperzincemie and hypozincemic sera by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Clin Chim Acta99: 13–21, 1979
59.
DasguptaAPengY: Dialyzability and binding of digoxin-like immunoreactive factors (DLIF) with serum macromolecules in uremic patients on hemodialysis. Life Sci49: 1603–1609, 1991
60.
ZumkleyHBertramHPVetterH: Zinc concentrations in plasma and erythrocytes in digitalized patients. Klin Wochenschr59: 1345–1347
FlemingCRLieJTMcCallJT: Selenium deficiency and fatal cardiomyopathy in a patient on home parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterol83: 689–693, 1982
63.
LeungAHendersonIFellG: Selenium deficiency in chronic uraemia and dialysis. Proc EDTA-ERA22: 1134–1138, 1985
64.
KostakopoulosAKotsalosAAlexopoulosJ: Serum selenium levels in healthy adults and its changes in chronic renal failure. Int Urol Nephrol22: 397–401, 1990
65.
GirelliDOlivieriOStanzialAM: Low platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and serum selenium concentration in patients with chronic renal failure: Relations to dialysis treatments, diet and cardiovascular complications. Clin Sci (Colch)84: 611–617, 1993
66.
NapolitanoGBonominiMBombaG: Thyroid function and plasma selenium in chronic uremic patients on hemodialysis treatment. Biol Trace Elem Res55: 221–230, 1996
67.
BonominiMForsterSManfriniV: Geographic factors and plasma selenium in uremia and dialysis. Nephron72: 197–204, 1996
68.
MillyKWitLDiskinC: Selenium in renal failure patients. Nephron61: 139–144, 1992
69.
AlfreyACLeGendreGRKaehnyWD: The dialysis encephalopathy syndrome: Possible aluminum intoxication. N Eng J Med294: 184–188, 1976
70.
KaehnyWDAlfreyACHolmanRE: Aluminum transfer during hemodialysis. Kid Int12: 361–365, 1977
71.
ParkinsonISWardMKFeestTG: Fracturing dialysis osteodystrophy and dialysis encephalopathy: An epidemiological survey. Lanceti: 406–409, 1979
72.
Cournot-WitmerGZingraffJPlachotJJ: Aluminum localization in bone from hemodialyzed patients: Relationship to matrix mineralization. Kid Int20: 375–385, 1981
73.
HodsmenABSherrardDJAlfreyAC: Bone aluminum and histomorphometric features of renal osteodystrophy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab54: 539–546, 192
74.
SherrardDJ: Aplastic bone: A nondisease of medical progress. Adv Ren Replace Ther2: 20–23, 1995
75.
TouamMMartinezFLacourB: Aluminum-induced, reversible microcytic anemia in chronic renal failure: Clinical and experimental studies. Clin Nephrol19: 295–298, 1983
76.
AlfreyAC: Aluminum and renal disease. Contrib Nephrol102: 110–124, 1993
77.
KingSWillsMSavoryJ: Serum binding of aluminum. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol26: 161–169, 1979
78.
Khalil-ManeshFAgnessCGonickHC: Aluminum-binding protein in dialysis dementia. I. Characterization in plasma by gel chromatography and electrophoresis. Nephron52: 323–328, 1989
79.
Khalil-ManeshFAgnessCGonickHC: Aluminum-binding protein in dialysis dementia. II. Characterization in plasma by ultrafiltration. Nephron52: 329–333, 1989
80.
MillinerDSNebekerHGOttSM: Use of the deferoxamine infusion test in the diagnosis of aluminum-related osteodystrophy. Ann Int Med101: 775–780, 1984
81.
BoelaertJRFenvesAZCoburnJW: Deferoxamine therapy and mucormycosis in dialysis patients: Report of an international registry. Am J Kid Dis18: 660–667, 1991
82.
deLochtMBoelaertJRSchneiderYJ: Iron uptake from ferrioxamine and from ferrirhizoferrin by germinating spores of Rhizopus microsporus. Biochem Pharmacol47: 1843–1850, 1994
83.
EijgenraamFJDonckerwolckeRA: Treatment of iron overload in children and adolescents on chronic haemodialysis. Eur J Pediatr149: 359–362, 1990
84.
HughesRTSmithTHespR: Regulation of iron absorption in iron loaded subjects with end stage renal disease: Effects of treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin and reduction of iron stores. Br J Haemaatol82: 445–454, 1992
85.
BaranyPERikssonLCHultcrantzR: Serum ferritin and tissue iron in anemic dialysis patients. Miner Electrolyte Metab23: 273–276, 1997
86.
DeMarchiSCecchinE: Hepatic computed tomography for monitoring the iron status of haemodialysis patients with haemosiderosis treated with recombinant human erythropoietin. Clin Sci (Colch)81: 113–121, 1991
87.
el-ReshaidKSeshadriMSHouraniH: Endocrine abnormalities in hemodialysis patients with iron overload: Reversal with iron depletion. Nutr11(Suppl): 521–526, 1995
88.
Van de VyverFLVisserWJD'HaesePC: Iron overload and bone disease in chronic dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant5: 781–787, 1990
89.
ParryRPlowmanDDelvesHT: Silicon and aluminium interactions in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant13: 1759–1762, 1998
90.
HosokawaSYoshidaO: Silicon level in rats with chronic renal failure produced by 5/6 nephrectomy. Nephron69: 301–304, 1995
91.
SaldanhaLFGonickHCRodriguezHJ: Silicon-related syndrome in dialysis patients. Nephron77: 48–56, 1997
92.
HersheyCORicanatiESHersheyLASilicon as a potential uremic neurotoxin: Trace element analysis in patients with renal failure. Neurology33: 786–791, 1983
93.
BerlyneGDudekEAdlerAJ: Silicon metabolism: The basic facts in renal failure. Kid Int28(Suppl 17): S175–S177, 1983
94.
GitelmanHJAldermanFRPerrySJ: Silicon accumulation in dialysis patients. Am J Kid Dis19: 140–143, 1992
95.
DobbieJWSmithMB: Urinary and serum silicon in normal and uraemic individuals. Ciba Found Symp121: 194–213, 1986
96.
HosokawaSMorinagaMNishitaniH: Silicon in chronic hemodialysis patients. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern OrgansXXXII: 260–264, 1987
97.
Van de VyverFLD'HaesePCVisserWJ: Bone lead in dialysis patients. Kid Int33: 601–607, 1988
98.
HuH: Bone lead as a new biologic marker of lead dose: Recent findings and implications for public health. Environ Health Perspectives106(Suppl 4): 961–967, 1998
99.
WedeenRP: Bone lead, hypertension, and lead nephropathy. Environ Health Perspect78: 57–60, 1988
100.
AdachiJDArlenDWebberCE: Is there any association between the presence of bone disease and cumulative exposure to lead?Calcif Tissue Int63: 429–432, 1998
101.
GonickHCAlexanderGV: Trace element abnormalities in chronic uremia. NIAMDD Report #AK-3-6-2212-F, 1977
102.
KesslerMDurandPYHestinD: Elevated body lead burden from drinking water in end-stage chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant10: 1648–1653, 1995
103.
SondheimerJHMahajanSKRyeDL: Elevated plasma copper in chronic renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr47: 896–899, 1988
104.
BarbourBHBischelMAbramsDE: Copper accumulation in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. The role of cuprophan. Nephron8: 455–462, 1971
105.
ChughKSSharmaBKSinghaiPC: Acute renal failure following copper sulphate intoxication. Postgrad Med J53: 18–23, 1977