Invited Review: Nutritional Support in Long-Term Care Facilities

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Muncie HL , Carbonetto C. Prevalence of protein-calorie malnutrition in an extended care facility . J Fam Pract 1982;14:1061-4.

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Anderson CF , Moxness K. , Meister J. , et al. The sensitivity and specificity of nutrition-related variables in relationship to the duration of hospital stay and the rate of complications . Mayo Clin Proc 1984;59:477-83.

Seltzer MH , Slocum, BA , Cataldi-Betcher EL , et al. Instant nutritional assessment: absolute weight loss and surgical mortality. JPEN 1982;6:218-21.

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Grimaldi PL DRGs and long-term care. Am Health Care Assoc J 1985;11:6.

Lyles YM Impact of Medicare diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) on nursing homes in the Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:573-8.

Lind SE Transferring the terminally ill. N Engl J Med 1984;311-1181-2.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Characteristics of nursing home residents-health status and care received: National Nursing Home Survey, United States, May-December 1977. PHS 81-1712 (Vital and Health Statistics, Series 13 #51.) Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics , 1981a.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The national nursing home survey: 1977 summary for the United States. PHS 79-1794 (Vital and Health Statistics, Series 13, #43.) Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1979.

Ingram DK Profile of chronic illness in nursing homes. 1973-74. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics , 1977. DHEW Publication (PHS) 78-1780 (Vital and Health Statistics; Series 13, No. 29).

Zimmer JG Characteristics of patients and care provided in health-related and skilled nursing facilities. Med Care 1975;13:992.

Federal Council on the Aging. The need for long-term care: a chart book of the Federal Council on the Aging. OHDS 81-20704. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982.

Keeler EB , Kane RL , Soloman DH Short- and long-term residents of nursing homes. Med. Care 1981;19:363.

MacLennan WJ , Martin P. , Mason BJ Energy intake, disability, disease and skinfold thickness in a long-stay hospital. Gerontology 1975;17:173.

Infante-Rivard C. , Krieger J. , Gascon-Barré M. , et al. Folate deficiency among institutionalized elderly. Public Health Impact, J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:211-4.

Rosenberg IH , Bowman BB , Cooper BA , et al. Folate nutrition in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:1060.

MacLennan WJ , Martin P. , Mason BJ Causes for reduced dietary intake in a long-stay hospital. Age Aging 1975;4:175-80.

Sempos CT , Johnson NE , Elmer PJ , et al. A dietary survey of 14 Wisconsin nursing homes. J Am Diet Assoc 1982;81:35-40.

Banerjee AK , Brocklehurst JC , Wainwright H. , et al. Nutritional status of long-stay geriatric in-patients: effects of a food supplement (Complan) . Age Aging 1978;7:237-43.

Vestal RE Clinical pharmacology. In: Andres R , Bierman EL , Hazzard WR , eds. Principles of geriatric medicine. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1985:424-43.

Mycek MJ Interaction of drugs with foods and nutrients. In: Simko MD , Cowell C , Gilbride JA , eds. Nutrition assessment: a comprehensive guide for planning intervention. Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems Corp., 1984:93-116

Pinchcofsky-Devin GD , Kaminski MV Correlation of pressure sores and nutritional status. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:435-40.

Lipschitz DA , Mitchell CO The correctability of the nutritional immune, and hematopoietic manifestations of protein calorie malnutrition in the elderly . J Am Coll Nutr 1982;1:17-25.

Alpers DH , Clouse RE , Stenson WF , eds. Manual of nutritional therapeutics. Boston: Little Brown, 1983.

Butler RN , Lewis MI Proper institutional care in aging and mental health. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1982:283-319.

Waxman HM , Carver EA , Berkenstock G. Job turnover and job satisfaction among nursing home aides. Gerontologist 1984;24:503-9.

United States Senate. Subcommittee on long-term care of the Special Committee on Aging: Supporting paper no. 3: Doctors in nursing homes: the shunned responsibilities. Nursing Home Care in the United States: Failure of Public Policy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

Hilfiker N. Allowing the debilitated to die: facing our ethical choices. N Engl J Med 1983;308:716-9.

Siebens H. , Trupe E. , Siebens A. , et al. Correlates and consequences of eating dependency in institutionalized elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:192-8.

Cataldi-Betcher EL , Seltzer MH , Slocum BA , et al. Complications occurring during enteral nutrition support: a prospective study. JPEN 1983;7:546-52.

Heymsfield SB , Bethel RA , Ansley JD , et al. Enteral hyperalimentation: an alternative to central venous hyperalimentation. Ann Intern Med 1979;90:63-71.

Metheny NA , Eisenbert P. , Spies M. Aspiration pneumonia in patients fed through nasoenteral tubes. Heart Lung 1986;15:256-61.

Dorsey JS , Cogordan J. Nasotracheal intubation and pulmonary parenchymal perforation: an unusual complication of nasoenteral feeding with small-diameter feeding tubes . Chest 1985;87:131-2.

Burtch GD , Shatney CH Feeding gastrostomy: assistant or assassin? Am Surg 1985;51:204-7.

Wasiljew BK , Ujiki GT , Beal M. Feeding gastrostomy: complications and mortality . Am J Surg 1982 ;143:194-5.

Orr G. , Wade J. , Bothe A. , et al. Alternatives to total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med 1980;8:29-34.