A.S.P.E.N. Parenteral Nutrition Trace Element Product Shortage Considerations

Vanek VW Borum P Buchman A . A.S.P.E.N. position paper: recommendations for changes in commercially available parenteral multivitamin and multi–trace element products. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27:440-491.

Jensen GL Binkley J . Clinical manifestations of nutrient deficiency. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:S29-S33.

Btaiche IF Carver PL Welch KB . Dosing and monitoring of trace elements in long-term home parenteral nutrition patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011;35:736-747.

Jeejeebhoy K . Zinc: an essential trace element for parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:S7-S12.

Shike M . Copper in parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:S13-S17.

Shenkin A . Selenium in intravenous nutrition. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:S61-S69.

Hardy G . Manganese in parenteral nutrition: who, when, and why should we supplement? Gastroenterology. 2009;137;S29-S35.

Moukarzel A . Chromium in parenteral nutrition: too little or too much? Gastroenterology 2009;137:S18-S28.

Buchman AL Howard LJ Guenter P Nishikawa RA Compher CW Tappenden KA . Micronutrients in parenteral nutrition: too little or too much? The past, present, and recommendations for the future. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:S1-S6.

Clark SF . Vitamins and trace elements. In: Mueller CM , ed. The A.S.P.E.N. Adult Nutrition Support Core Curriculum, 2nd ed. Silver Spring, MD: American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition; 2012.

Fessler TA . Trace elements in parenteral nutrition: a practical guide for dosage and monitoring for adult patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2013;28:722-729.

Wong T . Parenteral trace elements in children: clinical aspects and dosage recommendations. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2012;15:649-656.