Recently, there has been increasing interest in the study, characterization, and management of infantile spasms. With technological advances, it is now possible to determine a specific diagnosis on many patients with infantile spasms, thus broadening the spectrum of conditions associated with this electroclinical syndrome. We report a child with infantile spasms who also had a vascular malformation of the vein of Galen. Both clinical and electroencephalographic findings improved rapidly after endovascular treatment of the vascular anomaly, suggesting a possible association. (J Child Neurol 1999;14:196-198).
Asanuma H., Wakai S., Tanaka T., et al: Brain tumors associated with infantile spasms. Pediatr Neurol1995; 12:361-364.
3.
Aktan G., Simsek A., Aysun S.: Brainstem tumor with infantile spasms. J Child Neurol1997;12:152-154.
4.
Sepulveda W. , Platt CC, Fisk NM: Prenatal diagnosis of cerebral arteriovenous malformation using color Doppler ultrasonography: Case report and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol1995;6:282-286.
5.
Chugani HT, Shields WD, Shewmon DA, et al: Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic cases for surgical treatment. Ann Neurol1990;27:406-413.
6.
Chugani HT, Shewmon DA, Sankar R., et al: Infantile spasms: II. Lenticular nuclei and brainstem activation on positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol1992;31:212-219.
7.
Riikonen R.: Infantile spasms: Some new theoretical aspects. Epilepsia1983;24:159-168.
8.
Huttenlocher PR: Dendritic development in neocortex of children with mental defect and infantile spasms. Neurology1974;24:203-210.
9.
Baram TZ: Pathophysiology of massive infantile spasms: Perspective on the putative role of the brain adrenal axis. Ann Neurol1993 ;33:231-236.
