Hemidystonia,Hemichorea,and Motor Aphasia Associated With Bilateral Ischemic Lesions in the Striatum: Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Studies To Clarify the Pathophysiology

Martin JP : Choreatic syndromes, in Vinken PJ , Bruyn GW (eds): Diseases of the Basal Ganglia. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1968, pp 435-439.

Creutzig H. , Schober O. , Gielow P. , et al: Cerebral dynamics of N-isopropyl-(123I)-p-iodoamphetamine. J Nucl Med 1986;27:178-183.

Defer G. , Moretti JL , Cesaro P. , et al: Early and delayed SPECT using N-isopropyl-p-iodoamphetamine iodine-123 in cerebral ischemia. Arch Neurol 1987;44:715-718.

Nishizawa S. , Tanada S. , Yonekura Y. , et al: Regional dynamics of N-isopropyl-(123I) p-iodoamphetamine in human brian. J Nucl Med 1989;30: 150-156.

Holman BL , Lee RGL , Hill TC , et al: A comparison of two cerebral perfusion tracers, N-isopropyl I-123 p-iodoamphetamine and I-123 HIPDM, in the human. J Nucl Med 1984;25:25-30.

Rahimian J. , Glass EC , Touya JJ , et al: Measurement of metabolic extraction of tracers in the lung using a multiple indicator dilution technique. J Nucl Med 1984;25:31-37.

Matsuda H. , Tsuji S. , Oba H. , et al: Autoradiographic analysis of iodoamphetamine redistribution in experimental brain ischemia. J Nucl Med 1990;31:660-667.

Schoenberg BS , Mellinger JF , Schoenberg DG : Cerebrovascular disease in infants and children: A study of incidence, clinical features, and survival . Neurology 1978;28:763-768.

Satoh S. , Shirane R. , Yoshimoto T. : Clinical survey of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in children in a district of Japan. Stroke 1991;22:586-589.

Kappelle LJ , Willemse J. , Ramos LMP , van Gijn J. : Ischemic stroke in the basal ganglia and internal capsule in childhood. Brain Dev 1989 ;11:283-292.

Mendez MF , Adams NL , Lewadowski KS : Neurobehavioral changes associated with caudate lesions. Neurology 1989;39:349-354.

Bhatia KP , Marsden CD : The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man. Brain 1994;117:859-876.

Crosson B. , Novak TA , Trenerry MR : Subcortical language mechanisms: Window on a new frontier, in Whitaker HA (ed): Phonological Processes and Brain Mechanisms. New York, Springer-Verlag , 1988.

Takano T. , Kimura K. , Nakamura M. , et al: Effect of small deep hemispheric infarction on the ipsilateral cortical blood flow in man. Stroke 1985; 16:64-69.

Reiner A. , Albin RL , Anderson KD , et al: Differential loss of striatal projection neurons in Huntington's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988;85:5733-5737.

Crossman AR , Mitchell IJ , Sambrook MA , Jackson A. : Chorea and myoclonus in the monkey induced by gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonism in the lentiform complex: The site of drug action and a hypothesis of the neural mechanisms of chorea. Brain 1988; 111: 1211-1233.

Crossman AR , Sambrook MA , Jackson A. : Experimental hemichorea/hemiballismus in the monkey. Studies on the intracerebral site of action in a drug-induced dyskinesia. Brain 1984;107:579-596.

Pappata S. , Dinh ST , Baron JC , et al: Remote metabolic effects of cerebrovascular lesions: Magnetic resonance and positron tomography imaging. Neuroradiology 1987;29:1-6.

Martin W. , Raichle M. : Cerebellar blood flow and metabolism in cerebral hemisphere infarction . Ann Neurol 1983;14:168-176.

Pantano P. , Baron JC , Samson Y. , et al: Crossed cerebellar diaschisis: Further studies. Brain 1986;109:677-694.

Duncan R. , Patterson J. , Bone I. , Wyper DJ : Reversible cerebellar diaschisis in focal epilepsy. Lancet 1987;2:625-626.

Park CH , Kim SM , Streletz LJ , et al: Reverse crossed cerebellar diaschisis in partial complex seizures related to herpes simplex encephalitis. Clin Nucl Med 1990;17:732-735.

Won JH , Lee JD , Chung TS , et al: Increased contralateral cerebellar uptake of technetium-99m-HMPAO on ictal brain SPECT. J Nucl Med 1996;37:426-429.

Swaiman KF : Cerebellar dysfunction and ataxia in childhood, in Swaiman KF (ed): Pediatric Neurology: Principle and Practice , 2nd ed. St Louis , Mosby, 1994, pp 261-269.

Brown LL , Lorden JF : Local cerebral glucose utilization reveals widespread abnormalities in the motor system of the rat mutant dystonic. J Neurosci 1989;9:4033-4041.

Lorden JF , Lutes J. , Michela VL , Ervin JM : Abnormal cerebellar output in rats with an inherited movement disorder . Exp Neurol 1992;118:95-104.

LeDoux MS , Rutledge SL , Mountz JM , Darji JT : SPECT abnormalities in generalized dystonia . Pediatr Neurol 1995 ; 13:5-10.