Neurocutaneous Melanosis With Dandy-Walker Malformation Complicated by Primary Spinal Leptomeningeal Melanoma

Slaughter JC , Hardman JM , Kempe LG , et al: Neurocutaneous melanosis and leptomeningeal melanomatosis in children. Arch Pathol 1969 ; 88:298-304.

Humes RA , Roskamp J. , Eisenbrey AB : Melanosis and hydrocephalus: Report of four cases. J Neurosurg 1984;61:365-368.

Leaney BL , Rowe PW , Klug GL : Neurocutaneous melanosis with hydrocephalus and syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 1985;62:148-152.

Novotny EJ , Urich H. : The coincidence of neurocutaneous melanosis and encephalofacial angiomatosis . Clin Neuropathol 1986;5:246-251.

Yu HS , Tsaur C. , Chien CH , et al: Neurocutaneous melanosis: Electron microscopic comparison of the pigmented melanocytic nevi of skin and meningeal melanosis. J Dermatol 1985; 12:267-276.

Fox H. , Emery JL , Goodbody RA , Yates PO : Neurocutaneous melanosis. Arch Dis Child 1964 ;39:508-516.

Hoffman HJ , Freeman A. : Primary malignant leptomeningeal melanoma in association with giant hairy nevi. J Neurosurg 1967;26:62-71.

Meister L. , Rackoff W. , Arendash-Durand B. : Leptomeningeal melanosis. Med Pediatr Oncol 1991;19:42-47.

Faillace WJ , Okawara SH , McDonald JV : Neurocutaneous melanosis with extensive intracerebral and spinal cord involvement . J Neurosurg 1984;61:782-785.

Gari LM , Rivers JK , Kopf AW : Melanomas arising in large congenital nevocytic nevi: A prospective study . Pediatr Dermatol 1988;5:151-158.

Reed WB , Becker SW , Becker SW , Nickel WR : Giant pigmented nevi, melanoma, and leptomeningeal melanocytosis. Arch Dermatol 1965; 91:100-119.

Farnell FJ , Globus JH : Primary melanoblastosis of the leptomeninges and brain. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1931;25:802-823.

Kudel TA , Bingham WT , Tubman DE : Computed tomographic findings of primary malignant leptomeningeal melanoma in neurocutaneous melanosis. Am J Radiol 1979 ;133:950-951.

van Heuzen P. , Kaiser MC , de Slegte Rgm : Neurocutaneous melanosis associated with intraspinal lipoma. Neuroradiology 1989;31:349-351.

Harper CG , Thomas Dgt : Neurocutaneous melanosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974;37:760-763.

Williams HI : Primary malignant meningeal melanoma associated with benign hairy naevi. J Pathol Bacteriol 1969;99:171-174.

Ellis DS , Spencer WH , Stephenson CM : Congenital neurocutaneous melanosis with metastatic orbital malignant melanoma . Ophthalmology 1986;93:1639-1642.

Willis RA : The hamartomatous syndromes: Their clinical, pathological and fundamental aspects. Med J Aust 1965;1:827-833.

Bamborschke S. , Ebhardt G. , Szelies-Stock B. , et al: Review and case report: Primary melanoblastosis of the leptomeninges. Clin Neuropathol 1985 ;4:47-55.

Kaplan AM , Itabashi HH , Hanelin LG , Lu AT : Neurocutaneous melanosis with malignant leptomeningeal melanoma. Arch Neurol 1975; 32:669-671.

Reyes-Mugica M. , Chou P. , Byrd S. , et al: Neuromelanocytic proliferations in the central nervous system of children. Cancer 1993; 72:2277-2285.

Fischer S. : Primary perivascular cerebral, cerebellar, and leptomeningeal melanoma . Acta Psychiatr Scand 1956;31:21-34.

Morris LL , Danta G. : Malignant cerebral melanoma complicating giant pigmented naevus: A case report . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1968; 31:628-632.

Lamas E. , Lobato RD , Sotelo T. , et al: Neurocutaneous melanosis: Report of a case and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1977 ;36:93-105.

Narayanan HS , Gandhi DH , Girimaji SR : Neurocutaneous melanosis associated with Dandy-Walker syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1987;89:197-200.

Kadonga JN , Barkovich AJ , Edwards MS , Frieden IJ : Neurocutaneous melanosis in association with the Dandy-Walker complex . Pediatr Dermatol 1992;9:137-143.

Osborn AG : Diagnostic Neuroradiology. St Louis, Mosby, 1994 pp 59-71.

Grossman RI , Yousem DM : Neuroradiology, the Requisites. St Louis, Mosby, 1994, pp 259-261.

Shaw CM , Alvord EC : Hydrocephalus, in Duckett S (ed): Pediatric Neuropathology. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1995, pp 152-159.

Salm R. : Primary malignant melanoma of the cerebellum. J Pathol Bacteriol 1967;94:196-199.

Kadonga JN , Frieden IJ : Neurocutaneous melanosis: Definition and review of the literature . J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:747-755.

Voorhess ML : Urinary excretion of DOPA and metabolites by patients with melanoma. Cancer 1970;26:146-149.

Muskiet Faj , Stratingh MC , Stob GJ , Wolthers BG : Simultaneous determination of the four major catecholamine metabolites and estimation of a serotonin metabolite in urine by capillary gas chromatography of their tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives . Clin Chem 1981; 27:223-227.

Ito S. , Kato T. , Maruta K. , et al: "Total" acidic metabolites of catecholamines in urine as determined by hydrolysis with hydriatic acid and liquid chromatography: Application to patients with neuroblastoma and melanoma. Clin Chem 1985;31:1185-1188.

Morgan LR , Lolley D. , Maddox B. , et al: Urine homovanillic acid and tissue DOPA oxidase in patients with melanoma. Cancer 1974;33: 1601-1606.

Trapeznikov NN , Raushenbakh MO , Ivanova VD , Yavorsky W. : Clinical evaluation of a method of quantitative determination of homovanillic acid for the estimation of degree of tumor dissemination process in melanoma of the skin. Cancer 1975 ;36:2064-2068.

Onsrud M. : Tumour markers in gynecologic oncology. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1991;206:60-70.

Bast RC , Klug TL , St John E. , et al: A radioimmunoassay using a monoclonal antibody to monitor the course of epithelial ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 1983;309:883-887.

Pittaway DE , Fayez A. : Serum CA-125 antigen levels increase during menses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:75-76.

Niloff JM , Knapp RC , Schaetzl E. , et al: CA125 antigen levels in obstetric and gynecologic patients. Obstet Gynecol 1984;64:703-707.

Ruibal A. , Encabo G. , Capdevila JA , et al: Comportamiento del CA 125 serico en pacientes hepatopatas. Med Clin (Barc) 1984 ;82:560.

Vasilev SA , Schlaerth JB , Campeau J. , et al: Serum CA 125 levels in preoperative evaluation of pelvic masses. Obstet Gynecol 1988;71:751-755.

Bast RC , Feeney M. , Lazarus H. , et al: Reactivity of a monoclonal antibody with human ovarian carcinoma . J Clin Invest 1981;68: 1331-1337.