Plantar Responses in Infants

Huttenlocher PR : The nervous system, in Behrman RE , Vaughn VC (eds): Nelson: Textbook of Pediatrics, 12th ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders , 1979, p 1553.

Magee KR : Clinical analysis of reflexes, in Vinken PJ , Bruyn GW (eds): Handbook of Clinical Neurology: Disturbances of Nervous Function. New York, John Wiley, 1969, pp 248-250.

Volpe JJ : The neurological examination: Normal and abnormal features, in Volpe JJ: Neurology of the Newborn, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders , 1987, pp 79-91.

Landau WM , Clare MH : The plantar reflex in man, with special reference to some conditions where the extensor response is unexpectedly absent. Brain 1959;82:321-355.

Dohrmann GJ , Nowack WJ : The upgoing great toe: Optimal method of elicitation. Lancet 1973;1:339-341.

Hogan GR , Milligan JE : The plantar reflex in the newborn. N Engl J Med 1971;285:502-503.

Rich EC , Marshall RE , Volpe JJ : Plantar reflex flexor in normal neonates. N Engl J Med 1973;289:1043.

Ross ED , Velez-Borras J. , Rossman NP : The significance of the Babinski sign in the newborn. A reappraisal . Pediatrics 1976;57:13.

Landau WM : Clinical definition of the extensor plantar reflex. N Engl J Med 1971;285:1149-1150.

Babinski MJ : Sur le réflexe cutané plantaire dans certaines affections organiques du système nerveux central. C R Soc Biol (Paris) 1896;48:207-208.

Landau WM : Babinski's reflex, sign of, in Adelman G (ed): Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Boston, Berkhauser, 1987, pp 109-110.

Kimura J. , Bodensteiner J. , Yamada T. : Electrically elicited blink reflex in normal neonates. Arch Neurol 1977;34:246-249.

Gilmore R. : The use of somatosensory evoked potentials in infants and children . J Child Neurol 1989;4:3-19.