Models of Cerebral Palsy

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Gustavsson M. , Anderson MF , Mallard C. , Hagberg H. : Hypoxic preconditioning confers long-term reduction of brain injury and improvement of neurological ability in immature rats. Pediatr Res 2005 ;57:305—309.

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Lee J. , Croen LA , Backstrand KH , et al: Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal stroke in the infant. JAMA 2005;293:723—729.

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Derugin N. , Wendland M. , Muramatsu K. , et al: Evolution of brain injury after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in neonatal rats. Stroke 2000;31:1752—1761.

Volpe JJ : Cerebral white matter injury of the premature infant— more common than you think. Pediatrics 2003;112:176—180.

Inder TE , Warfield SK , Wang H. , et al: Abnormal cerebral structure is present at term in premature infants. Pediatrics 2005; 115:286—294.

Kinney C. , Back SA : Human oligodendroglial development: Relationship to periventricular leukomalacia. Semin Pediatr Neurol 1998;5:180—189.

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Cowan F. , Rutherford M. , Groenendaal F. , et al: Origin and timing of brain lesions in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy. Lancet 2003;361:736—742.

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Tahraoui SL , Marret S. , Bodenant C. , et al: Central role of microglia in neonatal excitotoxic lesions of the murine periventricular white matter. Brain Pathol 2001;11:56—71.

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Uehara H. , Yoshioka H. , Kawase S. , et al: A new model of white matter injury in neonatal rats with bilateral carotid artery occlusion. Brain Res Rev 1999 ;837:213—220.

Baud O. , Daire JL , Dalmaz Y. , et al: Gestational hypoxia induces white matter damage in neonatal rats: A new model of periventricular leukomalacia. Brain Pathol 2004;14:1—10.

McQuillen PS , Sheldon RA , Shatz CJ , Ferriero DM : Selective vulnerability of subplate neurons after early neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. J Neurosci 2003;23:3308—3315.

Mallard C. , Welin AK , Peebles D. , et al: White matter injury following systemic endotoxemia or asphyxia in the fetal sheep. Neurochem Res 2003;28:215—223.

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Gressens P. , Arquie C. , Hill JM , et al: VIP and PACAP 38 modulate ibotenate-induced neuronal heterotopias in the newborn hamster cortex. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2000;59:1051—1062.