Attention is directed to the fact that the ketogenic diet is much less toxic than some of the medications currently used in the treatment of epilepsy. (Dr Samuel Livingston, 1972) 1
The ketogenic diet... is an effective and safe medical treatment for epilepsy, but it must be judiciously applied and carefully monitored. (Drs Doug R. Nordli and Daryl C. DeVivo, 2001)2
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Livingston S.: Dietary treatment of epilepsy, in Livingston S (ed): Comprehensive Management of Epilepsy in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence. Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas, 1972, 378-405.
2.
Nordli DR, DeVivo DC: The ketogenic diet, in Wyllie E (ed): The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice, 3rd ed. New York, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2001, 1001-1006.
3.
Stewart WA, Gordon K., Camfield P.: Acute pancreatitis causing death in a child of the ketogenic diet. J Child Neurol2001;16:682.
4.
Wheless JW, Baumgartner J., Ghanbari C.: Vagus nerve stimulation and the ketogenic diet. Neurol Clin North Am2001;19:371-407.
5.
Sankar R., de Menezes MS: Metabolic and endocrine aspects of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsy Res1999;37:191-201.
Hahn TJ, Halstead LR, DeVivo DC: Disordered mineral metabolism produced by ketogenic diet therapy. Calcif Tissue Int1979;28(1):17-22.
8.
Goodwell W., Chez MG, Buchanan CP, et al: Bone marrow suppression from copper deficiency in 2 patients on the ketogenic diet, abstract. Ann Neurol1998;44:568.
9.
Chee CM, Lutchka L., Brown L., et al:Ketogenic diet: Unrecognized selenium deficiency, abstract. Epilepsia1998;39(Suppl 6):228.
10.
Bergqvist Agc , Chee CM, Bettler JE, et al: Zinc deficiency resulting from the ketogenic diet, abstract. Epilepsia1999;40(Suppl 7):133.
11.
Vining Epg, Casey JC, McGrogan JRChildren grow on the ketogenic diet, abstract. Epilepsia1998;39(Suppl 6):168.
12.
Couch SC, Schwarzman F., Carroll J., et al: Growth and nutritional outcomes of children treated with the ketogenic diet. J Am Diet Assoc1999;99:1573-1575.
13.
Furth SL, Casey JC, Pyzik PL, et al: Risk factors for urolithiasis in children on the ketogenic diet . Pediatr Nephrol2000;15:125-128.
14.
Herzberg GZ , Fivush BA, Kinsman SL, et al: Urolithiasis associated with the ketogenic diet. J Pediatr1990;117:743-745.
15.
Bergqvist Agc , Chee C., Fink L., et al: Serial measurements of serum cholesterol and triglycerides in the ketogenic diet, abstract. Ann Neurol1998;44:565-566.
16.
Vining Epg, Freeman JM, Kwiterovich P., et al: The ketogenic diet induces dyslipidemia, abstract. Epilepsia1999;40(Suppl 7):122.
17.
Chesney D., Brouhard BH, Wyllie E., et al: Biochemical abnormalities of the ketogenic diet in children . Clin Pediatr1999;38:107-109.
18.
Ballaban-Gil KR: Cardiomyopathy associated with the ketogenic diet, abstract. Epilepsia1999;40(Suppl 7):129.
19.
Best TH, Franz DN, Gilbert DL, et al: Cardiac complications in pediatric patients on the ketogenic diet. Neurology2000;54:2328-2330.
20.
Berry-Kravis E., Booth G., Taylor A., et al: Bruising and the ketogenic diet: Evidence for diet-induced change in platelet function. Ann Neurol2001;49:98-103.
21.
Theda C., Woody RC, Naidu S., et al: Increased very long chain fatty acids in patients on a ketogenic diet: A cause of diagnostic confusion. J Pediatr1993;122:724-726.
22.
Freeman JM, Vining Epg, Pillas DJ, et al: The efficacy of the ketogenic diet—1998: A prospective evaluation of intervention in 150 children. Pediatrics1998; 102:1358-1363.
23.
Ballaban-Gil K., Callahan C., O'Dell C., et al: Complications of the ketogenic diet . Epilepsia1998;39:744-748.
24.
Pietzak MM, Thomas DW: Pancreatitis in childhood. Pediatr Rev2000 ;12:406-412.
25.
Longo N., Elsas LJ: Human glucose transporters. Adv Pediatr1998 ;45:293-313.
26.
Brown GK: Glucose transporters: Structure, function and consequences of deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis2000;23:237-246.