Five children developed growth disturbances following severe burns of their hands. Joint abnormalities, amputations, and periosteal reaction were seen on radiographs, and all had premature epiphyseal fusion in several phalanges or metacarpals, a finding rarely described previously.
FrantzCH.DelgadoS.Limb-length discrepancy after third degree burns about the foot and the ankle: report of four cases. J Bone Joint Surg 1966; 48A: 443–450.
2.
JacksonDmala.Destructive burns: some orthopaedic complications. Burns1980;7:105–122.
3.
FergusonAB.Orthopaedic surgery in infancy and childhood. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. 1981.
4.
EvansEB.SmithJR.Bone and joint changes following burns. A roentgenogfaphic study; preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg 1959; 41A: 785–799.
5.
SchieleHP, HubbardRB, BruckHM.Radiographic changes in burns of the upper extremity. Radiology1972;104:13–17.
6.
KolarJ, VrabecR.Periarticular soft-tissue changes as a later consequence of burns. J Bone Joint Surg 1959; 41A: 103–111.
7.
TrapnellDH, JacksonD.Bone and joint changes following burns. Clin Radiol1965;16:180–186.
8.
ReedMH.Growth disturbances in the hands following thermal injuries in children 2. Frostbite. J Can Assoc Radiol1988;39:92–96.
9.
OgdenJA, SouthwickWO.Electrical injury involving the immature skeleton. Skeletal Radiol1981;6:187–192.