An Assessment of Community Palliative Care Needs: The Case of Niagara

Ontario Ministry of Health. Palliative Care Initiatives for Ontario: A Partnership for Caring. Toronto: Queen's Park Publishers, 1993.

Lesemann F , Martin C. Preface. In: Lesemann F , Martin C (eds). Home-Based Care, The Elderly, The Family and The Welfare State: An International Comparison. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1993; pp. vii–x.

Williams A. The development of Ontario's home care program: a critical geographical analysis. Soc Sci Med 1996; 42(6): 937–948.

Kobayashi Y. Health care expenditures for the elderly and reforms in the health care system in Japan. Health Promotion 1994; 29: 198–208.

Niagara District Health Council. An Integrated Network of Palliative Care Services for Niagara: Report of the Regional Palliative Care Services Steering Committee. Fonthill, Ontario: Niagara District Health Council, 1997.

Lesemann F , Nahmiash D. Home-based care in Canada and Quebec: informal and formal services. In: Lesemann F , Martin C (eds). Home-Based Care, The Elderly, The Family and The Welfare State: An International Comparison. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1993; pp. 81–99.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1991.

Ontario Ministry of Finance. County Population Projections by Five Year Age Groups, 1992–1021. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Finance, 1996.

Corless B. The hospice movement in North America. In: Corr CA , Corr DM (eds). Hospice Care Principles and Practice. New York: Springer, 1983; pp. 335–351.

Lubin S. Palliative care — could your patient have been managed at home? J Palliat Care 1992; 8(2): 18–22.

Mercandante S , Genovese G , Kargar JA , Maddaloni S , Roccella S , Salvaggio L , Simonetti MA . Home palliative care: results in 1991 vs. 1988. J Palliat Care 1992; 7(7): 414–418.

Ajemian I , Mount B. Royal Victoria Hospital Manual on Palliative/Hospice Care. New York: ARNO Press, 1980.

Brown P , Davies B , Martens N. Families in supportive care — Part II: Palliative care at home. J Palliat Care 1990; 6(3): 21–27.

Goldman A. Home care of the dying child. J Palliat Care 1996; 12(3): 16–19.

Librach L. Palliative home care: providing effective care for those wishing to die at home. Oncore Ontario 1993; 1(3): 26–29.

Schachter S. Quality of life for families in the management of home care patients with advanced cancer. J Palliat Care 1992; 8(3): 61–66.

Canadian Palliative Care Association. Palliative Care: Towards a Consensus in Standardized Principles of Practice. Ottawa: Standards Committee, 1996.

Dudgeon DJ , Kristjanson L. Home versus hospital death: assessment of preferences and clinical challenges. Can Med Assoc J 1995; 152(3): 337–40.

McWhinney IR , Bass MJ , Orr V. Factors associated with location of death (home or hospital) of patients referred to a palliative care team. Can Med Assoc J 1995; 152(3): 361–68.

Seamark SA , Throne CP , Lawrence C , Pereira Gray D. Appropriate place of death for cancer patients: views of general practitioners and hospital doctors. Br J Gen Pract 1995; 45: 359–63.

Wilson DM . Death and Dying in Canada: Current Realities and Needs. Paper presented at the 26th Annual Scientific and Educational Meeting of the Canadian Association on Gerontology, Calgary, Alberta, 1977.

Berg BL . Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 3rd edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.

Strauss A , Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Press, 1990.

Niagara District Health Council. Niagara's Annual District Service Plan for Long-Term Care Community Services 1997–1998. Fonthill, Ontario: Niagara District Health Council, 1997.

Niagara District Health Council. Moving Forward: Enhancing Specialized Assessment, Care and Treatment Services for Niagara's Elders. Fonthill, Ontario: Niagara District Health Council, 1998.

Sellick SM , Charles K , Dagsvik J , Kelley ML . Palliative care providers’ perspectives on service and education needs. J Palliat Care 1996; 12(2): 34–38.

Richardson R. Report on the needs survey for palliative care services and education in nursing homes and homes for the aged in the Ottawa-Carleton region. Ottawa: The Ottawa-Carteton Regional Palliative Care Association, 1992.

Itano J , Miller CA . Learning needs of Oncology Nursing Society members. Oncol Nurs Forum 1990; 17(5): 697–703.

Haines CS , Thomas Z. Assessing needs for palliative care education of primary care physicians: results of a mail survey. J Palliat Care 1993; 9(1): 23–26.

Rutman D , Parke B. Palliative care needs of residents, families, and staff in long-term care facilities. J Palliat Care 1992; 8(2): 23–29.

MacLeod RD , Nash A. Teaching palliative care in general practice: a survey of educational needs and preferences. J Palliat Care 1991; 7(4): 9–12.

Morgan JD . The teaching of palliative care within the context of an undergraduate course on death and bereavement. J Palliat Care 1988; 4(1): 32–33.

O'Neil W , O'Connor P , Latimer E. Hospital palliative care services: three models in three countries. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7(7): 406–413.

Zorn C , O'Keefe V. Survey of needs in continuing education in registered nurses in Wisconsin. J Continuing Ed Nurs 1989; 20(5): 218–221.

Macdonald N. Limits to multidisciplinary education. J Palliat Care 1996; 12(2): 6.

Aranda MP , Knight BG . The influence of ethnicity and culture on the caregiver stress and coping process: a sociocultural review and analysis. Gerontologist 1997; 37(3): 342–354.

Statistics Canada. Who Cares? Caregiving in the 1990s. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1997.

Ferrel B , Dean G. Ethical issues in pain management at home. J Palliat Care 1994; 10(3): 67–72.

Williams A , Caron MV , McMillian M , Litkowich A , Rutter N , Hartman A , Yardley J. An evaluation of contracted palliative care nursing services in Ontario, Canada. 1998. Submitted for review.