Incorrect Diagnosis and Subsequent Management of a Patient Labeled with Cholangiocarcinoma

Folstein MF , Folstein S , McHugh PR . “Mini-mental state”: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psych Res 1975; 12: 189–198.

Fainsinger R , Schoeller T , Bruera E. Methadone in the management of cancer pain: a review. Pain 1993; 52: 137–147.

Ewing J. Detecting alcoholism: The GAGE Questionnaire. JAMA 1984; 252: 1905–1907.

McCorquodale S , De Faye B , Bruera E. Palliative care rounds. Case report: pain control in an alcoholic cancer patient. J Pain Sympt Manag 1993; 8 (3):177–180.

Rees WD , Dover SB , Low-Beer TS , . “Patients with terminal cancer” who have neither terminal illness nor cancer. Br Med J 1987; 295: 319–329.

Cook B , Winokur G. Alcoholism as a family dysfunction. Psych Annals 1993; 23: 508–512.

Mansky P. Reminiscence of an addictionalogist: thoughts of a researcher and clinician. Psych Quarterly 1993; 64: 81–106.

Miller N. The pharmacology of multiple drug alcohol addiction. In: Miller N (ed). The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991; pp. 215–226.

Green JR . The incidence of alcoholism in patients admitted to medical wards of a public hospital. Med J Austr 1965; 1: 465–466.

West LJ , Maxwell DS , Nobel EP , . Alcoholism. Ann Intern Med 1984; 100: 445–446.

Sherin K , Piotrowski Z , Panek S , . Screening for alcoholism in a community hospital. J Fam Pract 1982; 15: 1091–1095.

Bruera E , Macmillan K , Hanson J , MacDonald RN . The Edmonton staging system for cancer pain: preliminary report. Pain 1989; 37: 203–209.

Moore RD , Bone LR , Geller G , . Prevalence, detection, and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients. JAMA 1989; 261: 403–407.

Bruera E , Moyano J , Suarez-Almazor , . Prevalence of alcoholism among patients admitted to a palliative care unit. Presented to the 10th International Congress on Care of the Terminally Ill, Montreal, September 1994.

Foley K. The treatment of cancer pain. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 84–95.

Health and Welfare Canada. Cancer Pain: A Monograph on the Management of Cancer Pain. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, H42-2/5 1984E.