DisierRTCurrowDCPhilipsJL. Interventions to support a palliative care approach in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud2012; 49(11): 1443–1458. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.02.004.
2.
ManninoDMBuistAS. Global burden of COPD: Risk factors, prevalence, and future trends. Lancet2007; 370(9589): 765–773.
3.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD).Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Updated 2013. N.p.: GOLD; 2013. Accessed Sept. 14, 2015. www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Report_2013_Feb20.pdf
4.
HabrakenJMPolsJBindelsPJ. The silence of patients with end-stage COPD: A qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract2008; 58(557): 844–849. doi: 10.3399/bjgp08X376186.
5.
RockerGMDodekPMHeylandDK. Toward optimal end-of-life care for patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Insights from a multicentre study. Can Respir J2008; 15(5): 249–254.
6.
SeamarkDASeamarkCJHalpinDM. Palliative care in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A review for clinicians. J Roy Soc Med2007; 100(5): 225–233.
7.
GoodridgeDDugglebyWGjevreJ. Caring for critically ill patients with advanced COPD at the end of life: A qualitative study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs2008; 24(3): 162–170. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2008.01.002.
8.
HancockKClaytonJMParkerSM. Truth-telling in discussing prognosis in advanced life-limiting illnesses: A systematic review. Palliat Med2007; 21(6): 507–517. doi: 10.1177/0269216307080823.
9.
GaberKABarnettMPlanchantY. Attitudes of 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to artificial ventilation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Palliat Med2004; 18(4): 626–629.
10.
LeungJMUdrisEMUmanJ. The effect of end-of-life discussions on perceived quality of care and health status among patients with COPD. Chest2012; 142(1): 128–133. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2222.
11.
ReinkeLFSlatoreCGUmanJ. Patient-clinician communication about end-of-life care topics: Is anyone talking to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?J Palliat Med2011; 14(8): 923–928. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2010.0509.
12.
BuxtonKStoneRABuckinghamRJ. Current and planned palliative care service provision for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in 239 UK hospital units: Comparison with the gold stands framework. Palliat Med2010; 24(5): 480–485. doi: 10.1177/0269216310363650.
13.
JanssenDJACurtisJRAuDH. Patient-clinician communication about end-of-life care for Dutch and US patients with COPD. Eur Respir J2011; 38(2): 268–276. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00157710.
14.
WhitePWhiteSEdmondsP. Palliative care or end-of-life care in advance chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective community survey. Brit J Gen Pract2011; 61(587): 362–370. doi: 10.3399/bjgp11X578043.
15.
VidalA CouceiroPandiellaA. [A model for using advance directives and care planning.]Arch Bronconeumol2010; 46(6): 325–331. doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2009.12.001. [Spanish]
16.
MurraySAKendallMBoydK. Illness trajectories and palliative care. Brit Med J2005; 330(7498): 1007–1011. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1007.
17.
GillickMR. Advance care planning. N Engl J Med2004; 350(1): 7–8.
18.
PatelKJanssenDJACurtisJR. Advance care planning in COPD. Respirology2012; 17(1): 72–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02087.x.
19.
ArkseyHO'MalleyL. Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol2005; 8(1): 19–32. doi:10.1080/1364557032000119616.
DaudtHMLVan MosselCScottSJ. Enhancing the scoping study methodology: A large, inter-professional team's experience with Arksey and O'Malley's framework. BMC Med Res Methodol2013; 13: 48. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-48.
22.
MelynykBFineout-OverholtE. Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: A guide to best practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011.
23.
BurgeATLeeANicholesM. Advance care planning education in pulmonary rehabilitation: A qualitative study exploring participant perspectives. Palliat Med2013; 27(6): 508–515. doi: 10.1177/0269216313478448.
24.
GardinerCGottMSmallN. Living with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Patients concerns regarding death and dying. Palliat Med2009; 23(8): 691–697. doi: 10.1177/0269216309107003.
25.
GottMGardinerCSmallN. Barriers to advance care planning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Palliat Med2009; 23(7): 642–648. doi: 10.1177/0269216309106790.
26.
MacPhersonAWalsheCO'DonnellV. The views of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on advance care planning: A qualitative study. Palliat Med2012: 27(3): 265–272. doi: 10.1177/0269216312440606.
27.
PhilipJGoldMBrandC. Negotiating hope with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A qualitative study of patients and healthcare professionals. Intern Med J2011; 42(7): 816–822. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02641.X.
28.
HalliwellJMulcahyPBuetowS. GP discussion of prognosis with patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract2004; 54(509): 904–908.
29.
NguyenMChamber-EvansJJoubertA. Exploring the advance care planning needs of moderately to severely ill people with COPD. Int J Palliat Nurs2013; 19(8): 389–395.
30.
BrownMBrooksbankMABurgessTA. The experience of patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and advance care-planning: A South Australian perspective. J Law Med2012; 20(2): 400–409.
31.
SeamarkDBlakeSSeamarkC. Is hospitalization for COPD an opportunity for advance care planning? A qualitative study. Prim Care Resp J2012; 21(3): 261–266.
32.
CrawfordA. Respiratory practitioners' experience of end-of-life discussions in COPD. Br J Nurs2010; 19(18): 1164–1169.
33.
SimpsonAC. An opportunity to care? Preliminary insights from a qualitative study on advance care planning in advanced COPD. Prog Palliat Care2011; 19(5): 243–253. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743291X11Y.0000000007.
34.
GoughD. Weight of evidence: A framework for the appraisal of the quality and relevance of evidence. Res Pap Educat2007: 22(2): 213–228. doi:10.1080/02671520701296189.
WhitingMSinesD. Mind maps: Establishing “trustworthiness” in qualitative research. Nurs Res2012; 20(1): 21–27.
37.
CurtisJREnglebergRYoungJP. An approach to understanding the interaction of hope and desire for explicit prognostic information among individuals with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or advanced cancer. J Palliat Med2008; 11(4): 610–620. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2007.0209.
38.
MomenNHadfieldPKuhnI. Discussing an uncertain future: End-of-life care conversations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A systematic literature review and narrative synthesis. Thorax2012; 67(9): 777–780. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-201835.
39.
SpenceAHassonFWaldronM. Professionals delivering palliative care to people with COPD: Qualitative study. Palliat Med2009; 23(2): 126–131. doi: 10.1177/0269216308098804.
40.
PinnockHKendallMMurraySA. Living and dying with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Multi-perspective longitudinal qualitative study. BMJ2011; 342: d142. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d142.
41.
BoydKMasonBKendallM. Advance care planning for cancer patients in primary care: A feasibility study. Br J Gen Pract2010; 60(581): 449–458. doi: 10.3399/bjgp10X544032.
42.
ChochinovHM. Thinking outside the box: Depression, hope and meaning at the end of life. J Palliat Med2003; 6(6): 973–977.
43.
BreitbartWHellerK. Reframing hope: Meaning-centred care for patients near the end of life. J Palliat Med2003; (6)6: 979–988.
44.
WestleyCBriggsLA. Using the Stages of Change model to improve communication about advance care planning. Nurs Forum2004; 39(3): 5–12.
45.
FriedTRBullockKLannoneL. Understanding advance care planning as a process of health behavior change. J Am Geriatr Soc2009; 57(9): 1547–1555. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02396.x.
46.
ProchaskaJOVelicerWF. The transtheoretical model of health behaviour change. Am J Health Promot1997; 12(1): 38–48.
47.
HeffnerJE. Advance care planning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Barriers and opportunities. Curr Opin Pulm Med2011; 17(2): 103–109.