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This is a paraphrase of Simpson's definition. The full definition reads: “Hope is an emotional attitude whereby the person who hopes for p (where p is the event or state of affairs hoped for): a) desires/wants p; b) believes p is in accordance with her values and/or goals; c) imagines p is a realisable possibility for her, even though it is uncertain whether p or not-p will occur; and, d) acts in such a way as to support her hope (i.e., where it is possible to affect whether p will occur, she will try to bring p about; minimally, she will not act to foreclose the possibility that p will occur)—this may include making use of available opportunities and resources (personal, material), and/or relying on other individuals.” (23, pp. 431–432).
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