Reflecting on Suffering… …with the Poet Osip Mandelshtam

Mandelshtam O. In Osip Mandelshtam. Selected Poems-Selected and translated by James Greene. London: Penguin Books, 1991; p. 34.

Scott N.A. Jr. The broken center: a definition of the crises of values in modern literature. In: May R. (ed). Symbolism in Religion and Literature. New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1960; p. 180.

Yeats W.B. “The Second Coming”, the Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1951; pp. 184–185.

Scott N.A. Jr. op. cit.: p. 199.

Rayfield D. Osip Mandelshtam: an introduction. In: Osip Mandelshtam. Selected Poems; pp. xxv–xli.

Milosz C. Unattainable Earth. Translated by the author and Robert Hass. New York: The Ecco Press, 1986; p. 8.

Osip Mandelshtam, op. cit.: 10.

All the lines quoted in this section are from O. Mandelshtam's poem, Tristia, in Osip Mandelshtam, op. cit.; p. 30.

Roy D.J. Who really know how to die? J Palliat Care 2000: 16(4); 3–4.

Mandelshtam Osip op. cit.: p. 4.