La première partie de cet article présente le concept de style cognitif à partir de nombreux travaux sur le sujet. Les auteurs s'attachent plus particulièrement à l'analyse de la complexité cognitive dont ils étudient les diverses dimensions (différenciation, discrimination, intégration) et le niveau de généralité: les individus dits «complexes» au niveau cognitif le sont-ils dans toutes les situations auxquelles ils sont confrontés? La seconde partie de l'article traite de l' «accommodation» cognitive, c'est-à-dire de la façon dont les individus règlent et contrôlent les informations venant de l'environnement. Le concept de tolérance à l'ambiguïté est au centre de ces analyses. La conclusion porte sur une comparaison des apports respectifs des concepts de «style cognitif» et de «style de vie».
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