Cet article s'intéresse moins à la réalité du nouveau consommateur qu'à la construction de ce nouveau consommateur par les discours marketing produits par les chercheurs et les consultants. Par une approche généalogique, il met d'abord en évidence les trois figures majeures du nouveau consommateur qui ont émergé ces vingt dernières années (consommateur individualiste pour le début années 90; consommateur hédoniste pour le tournant du millénaire; consommateur créatif pour la moitié des années 2000). Puis il montre comment ces figures se sédimentent pour structurer les compétences du consommateur: aux compétences de dialogue du consommateur individualiste, s'ajoutent les compétences ludiques et esthétiques du consommateur hédoniste puis celles d'intégration de ressources du consommateur créatif. Il conclut sur le processus de gouvernementalité du consommateur inhérent à ces discours qui poussent nos contemporains à se déterminer d'abord comme consommateurs.
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